H. H. Rogner, World outlook for nuclear power, Energy Strategy Reviews, vol.1, pp.291-295, 2013.

V. G. Kiptily, On the Core Deuterium-Tritium Fuel Ratio and Temperature Measurements in DEMO, Nuclear Fusion, vol.55, p.23008, 2014.

M. Kikuchi, K. Lackner, and M. Q. Tran, Fusion physics, IAEA: Vienna, 2012.

P. Norajitra, Divertor development for a future fusion power plant, 2014.

Y. T. Song, S. T. Wu, J. G. Li, B. N. Wan, Y. X. Wan et al., Concept design of CFETR Tokamak machine, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol.42, pp.503-509, 2014.

S. Ciattaglia, G. Federici, L. Barucca, A. Lampasi, S. Minucci et al., The European DEMO fusion reactor: Design status and challenges from balance of plant point of view, Proc. EEEIC / I&CPS EUROPE, 2017.

Y. Seki, Fusion reactor design and technology program in Japan, vol.25, pp.49-66, 1994.

M. F. Bashir, Drift Effects on Plasma Waves, 2014.

K. Ikeda, ITER on the road to fusion energy, Nuclear Fusion, vol.50, p.14002, 2009.

N. Holtkamp, An overview of the ITER project, Fusion Engineering and Design, vol.82, pp.427-434, 2007.

J. Mat?jí?ek, Materials for Fusion Applications, Acta Polytechnica, vol.53, pp.197-212, 2013.

P. Lamalle, B. Beaumont, F. Kazarian, T. Gassmann, G. Agarici et al., Status of the ITER Ion Cyclotron H&CD system, Fusion Engineering and Design, vol.88, pp.517-520, 2013.

A. Borthwick, G. Agarici, A. Davis, P. Dumortier, F. Durodie et al., Mechanical design features and challenges for the ITER ICRH antenna, Fusion Engineering and Design, vol.84, pp.493-496, 2009.

P. Lamalle, B. Beaumont, F. Kazarian, T. Gassmann, G. Agarici et al., Status of the ITER Ion Cyclotron H&CD system, Fusion Engineering and Design, vol.88, pp.517-520, 2013.

D. Swain and R. Goulding, ITER ion cyclotron system: Overview and plans, Fusion Engineering and Design, vol.82, pp.603-609, 2007.

F. Ferlay, J. Bernard, C. Dechelle, L. Doceul, D. Keller et al., First analysis of remote handling maintenance procedure in the hot cell for the ITER ICH&CD antenna-RVTL replacement, Fusion Engineering and Design, vol.88, pp.1924-1928, 2013.

M. Braunovic, N. K. Myshkin, and V. V. Konchits, Electrical contacts: fundamentals, applications and technology, 2006.

D. Hancock, M. Nightingale, R. Bamber, N. Dalton, F. Durodie et al., Design of the ITER ICRF Antenna, AIP Conference Proceedings, vol.57, pp.57-60, 2011.

D. Hartmann, F. Diacrode, . Ic-rf-generator, and . Power, Supply and IC Test Facility: Design, Support to the Industrial Development and Preparation of the Technical Specifications, IPP Technical Report, 2004.

K. Vulliez, JET-EP ICRH antenna finger contact tests, CEA Technical Report, 2003.

F. Durodié, JET-EP IRCF Description Document, AIP Conference Proceedings, vol.595, pp.122-125, 2001.

K. Vulliez, G. Lombard, and C. H. Harris, Test of Multilam® LA-Cut/0.25 RF sliding contact, CEA Technical Report, 2009.

M. Schlesinger and M. Paunovic, Modern electroplating, 2011.

M. Guan and E. Podlaha, Electrodeposition of AuCo alloys and multilayers, Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, vol.37, pp.549-555, 2007.

G. Saravanan, Studies on the electrodeposition of chromium and its alloy from Ecofriendly Cr (III) Electrolytes and room temperature ionic liquids-Rtil, 2013.

I. Mizushima, Electrodeposition of Ni-W Alloy and Characterization of Microstructure and Properties of the Deposits, 2006.

S. Kumar, S. Pande, and P. Verma, Factor Effecting Electro-Deposition Process, International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology, vol.5, pp.700-703, 2015.

S. Dutta, M. Imran, P. Kumar, R. Pal, P. Datta et al., Comparison of etch characteristics of KOH, TMAH and EDP for bulk micromachining of silicon (110), Microsystem Technologies, vol.17, p.1621, 2011.

D. Tsai and B. Lin, Defect detection of gold-plated surfaces on PCBs using References 159 entropy measures, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol.20, pp.420-428, 2002.

M. Buffière, S. Harel, C. Guillot-deudon, L. Arzel, N. Barreau et al., Effect of the chemical composition of co-sputtered Zn (O, S) buffer layers on Cu (In, Ga) Se 2 solar cell performance, Physica Status Solidi, pp.282-290, 2015.

Y. H. Joung, H. I. Kang, J. H. Kim, H. S. Lee, J. Lee et al., SiC formation for a solar cell passivation layer using an RF magnetron co-sputtering system, Nanoscale Research Letters, vol.7, p.22, 2012.

M. Matveeva, Influence of the surface composition and morphology on the reflectivity of diagnostic mirrors in a fusion reactor, 2015.

J. Burghardt and G. Buess, Transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM): a new technique and development during a time period of 20 years, Surgical Technology International, vol.14, pp.131-137, 2005.

J. Tomastik and R. Ctvrtlik, Nanoscratch test-A tool for evaluation of cohesive and adhesive properties of thin films and coatings, EPJ Web of Conferences, vol.48, p.27, 2013.

F. Attar and T. Johannesson, Adhesion evaluation of thin ceramic coatings on tool steel using the scratch testing technique, Surface and Coatings Technology, vol.78, pp.87-102, 1996.

S. Bull, Failure modes in scratch adhesion testing, Surface and Coatings Technology, vol.50, pp.25-32, 1991.

Y. Xie and H. M. Hawthorne, A model for compressive coating stresses in the scratch adhesion test, Surface and Coatings Technology, vol.141, pp.15-25, 2001.

D. Yang, Examining Interfacial Adhesion of Biomedical Coatings Through Scratch Testing and Microanalysis, 2015.

D. Lucca, K. Herrmann, and M. Klopfstein, Nanoindentation: Measuring methods and applications, vol.59, pp.803-819, 2010.

C. A. Schuh, Nanoindentation studies of materials, Materials Today, vol.9, pp.32-40, 2006.

W. C. Oliver and G. M. Pharr, An improved technique for determining hardness and elastic modulus using load and displacement sensing indentation experiments, Journal References, p.160
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01518596

A. A. Bunaciu, E. G. Udri?tioiu, and H. Y. , Aboul-Enein, X-ray diffraction: instrumentation and applications, Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry, vol.45, pp.289-299, 2015.

R. Gou, Y. Zhang, X. Xu, L. Sun, and Y. Yang, Residual stress measurement of new and in-service X70 pipelines by X-ray diffraction method, NDT & E International, vol.44, pp.387-393, 2011.

M. Sowinska, operando hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study on the resistive switching physics of HfO 2-based RRAM, 2014.

L. Marot, G. De-temmerman, V. Thommen, D. Mathys, and P. Oelhafen, Characterization of magnetron sputtered rhodium films for reflective coatings, Surface and Coatings Technology, vol.202, pp.2837-2843, 2008.

A. Monshi, M. R. Foroughi, and M. R. Monshi, Modified Scherrer equation to estimate more accurately nano-crystallite size using XRD, World Journal of Nano Science and Engineering, vol.2, pp.154-160, 2012.

V. Mote, Y. Purushotham, and B. Dole, Williamson-Hall analysis in estimation of lattice strain in nanometer-sized ZnO particles, Journal of Theoretical and Applied Physics, vol.6, pp.1-8, 2012.

I. Johansson and P. Somasundaran, Handbook for Cleaning/Decontamination of Surfaces Elsevier Science, 2007.

X. Sun, Investigation of diamond coatings on iron based materials by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition, 2014.

C. Bolsinger, M. Zorn, and K. P. Birke, Electrical contact resistance measurements of clamped battery cell connectors for cylindrical 18650 battery cells, Journal of Energy Storage, vol.12, pp.29-36, 2017.

M. Kim and J. W. Lim, Electrical contact resistance between anode and cathode bipolar plates with respect to surface conditions, Composite Structures, vol.189, pp.79-86, 2018.

D. M. Pozar, Microwave engineering, 2009.

J. D. Lavers and R. S. Timsit, Constriction resistance at high signal frequencies, IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies, vol.25, pp.446-452, 2002.

R. S. Timsit and A. Luttgen, Temperature distribution in an ohmic-heated electrical contact at high signal frequencies, Applied Physics Letters, vol.108, p.121603, 2016.

K. Miyoshi, Fundamental considerations in adhesion, friction and wear for ceramic-metal contacts, Wear, vol.141, pp.35-44, 1990.

G. Stachowiak and A. W. Batchelor, Engineering tribology, 2013.

F. P. Bowden, F. P. Bowden, and D. Tabor, The friction and lubrication of solids, 2001.

K. Kato, Classification of wear mechanisms/models, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, vol.216, pp.349-355, 2002.

K. Holmberg, H. Ronkainen, A. Laukkanen, and K. Wallin, Friction and wear of coated surfaces-scales, modelling and simulation of tribomechanisms, Surface and Coatings Technology, vol.202, pp.1034-1049, 2007.

J. Archard, Contact and rubbing of flat surfaces, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.24, pp.981-988, 1953.

J. Denape, Third body concept and wear particle behavior in dry friction sliding conditions, Tribological Aspects in Modern Aircraft Industry, vol.640, pp.1-12, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01154602

W. O. Akande, Y. Cao, N. Yao, and W. Soboyejo, Adhesion and the cold welding of gold-silver thin films, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.107, p.43519, 2010.

A. Merstallinger, M. Sales, E. Semerad, and B. Dunn, Assessment of cold welding between separable contact surfaces due to impact and fretting under vacuum, ESA Scientific & Technical Memoranda, vol.279, 2009.

A. Harsha and U. Tewari, Two-body and three-body abrasive wear behaviour of polyaryletherketone composites, Polymer Testing, vol.22, pp.403-418, 2003.

B. Bharat, Fundamentals of tribology and bridging the gap between the macro-and micro/nanoscales, 2001.

I. Kova?íková, B. Szewczyková, P. Bla?kovi?, E. Hodúlová, and E. Lechovi?, Study and characteristic of abrasive wear mechanisms, Materials Science and Technology, vol.1, pp.1-8, 2009.

D. Berman, A. Erdemir, and A. V. Sumant, Graphene as a protective coating and superior lubricant for electrical contacts, Applied Physics Letters, vol.105, p.231907, 2014.

M. Cardinal, P. Castro, J. Baxi, H. Liang, and F. Williams, Characterization and frictional behavior of nanostructured Ni-W-MoS 2 composite coatings, Surface and Coatings Technology, vol.204, pp.85-90, 2009.

K. Wong, X. Lu, J. Cotter, D. Eadie, P. Wong et al., Surface and friction characterization of MoS2 and WS2 third body thin films under simulated wheel/rail rolling-sliding contact, Wear, vol.264, pp.526-534, 2008.

Z. He and W. Que, Molybdenum disulfide nanomaterials: structures, properties, synthesis and recent progress on hydrogen evolution reaction, Applied Materials Today, vol.3, pp.23-56, 2016.

Y. Yang, M. Yan, Y. Zhang, C. Zhang, and X. Wang, Self-lubricating and anti-corrosion amorphous carbon/Fe3C composite coating on M50NiL steel by low temperature plasma carburizing, Surface and Coatings Technology, vol.304, pp.142-149, 2016.

S. Dub, Y. Pauleau, and F. Thiery, Mechanical properties of nanostructured copper-hydrogenated amorphous carbon composite films studied by nanoindentation, Surface and Coatings Technology, vol.180, pp.551-555, 2004.

W. Gulbi?ski, S. Mathur, H. Shen, T. Suszko, A. Gilewicz et al., Evaluation of phase, composition, microstructure and properties in TiC/aC: H thin films deposited by magnetron sputtering, Applied Surface Science, vol.239, pp.302-310, 2005.

J. Sánchez-lópez, D. Martínez-martínez, C. Lopez-cartes, and A. Fernández, Tribological behaviour of titanium carbide/amorphous carbon nanocomposite coatings: from macro to the micro-scale, Surface and Coatings Technology, vol.202, pp.4011-4018, 2008.

J. Sánchez-lópez, D. Martínez-martínez, M. Abad, and A. Fernández, Metal carbide/amorphous C-based nanocomposite coatings for tribological applications, Surface and Coatings Technology, vol.204, pp.947-954, 2009.

D. Liu, L. Zheng, Y. Liang, H. Li, J. Liu et al., Preparation, biocompatibility, and biotribological properties of TiN-incorporated graphite-like amorphous carbon bio-ceramic composite films, Ceramics International, vol.44, pp.6810-6816, 2018.

D. Batory, M. Czerniak-reczulska, L. Kolodziejczyk, and W. Szymanski, Gradient titanium and silver based carbon coatings deposited on AISI316L, Applied Surface Science, vol.275, pp.303-310, 2013.

C. Corbella, E. Bertran, M. Polo, E. Pascual, and J. Andújar, Structural effects of nanocomposite films of amorphous carbon and metal deposited by pulsed-DC reactive magnetron sputtering, Diamond and Related Materials, vol.16, pp.1828-1834, 2007.

J. Lancaster, A review of the influence of environmental humidity and water on friction, lubrication and wear, Tribology International, vol.23, pp.371-389, 1990.

S. P. Ingole, P. L. Menezes, M. Nosonovsky, M. R. Lovell, and S. V. Kailas, Tribology for Scientists and Engineers: From Basics to Advanced Concepts, 2013.

S. Rengifo, A Comparison Between Graphene and WS2 as Solid Lubricant Additives to Aluminum for Automobile Applications, 2015.

Z. Rymuza, Tribology of miniature systems, 1998.

M. Hoi?, M. Hrgeti?, and J. Deur, Design of a pin-on-disc-type CNC tribometer including an automotive dry clutch application, Mechatronics, vol.40, pp.220-232, 2016.

Z. Chen, J. Hillairet, V. Turq, Y. Song, Q. Yang et al., Multifunctional tribometer development and performance study of CuCrZr-316L material pair for ITER application, Tribology International, vol.116, pp.208-216, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/cea-01851798

R. A. Nevshupa, M. Conte, A. Igartua, E. Roman, and J. L. De-segovia, Ultrahigh vacuum system for advanced tribology studies: Design principles and applications, Tribology International, vol.86, pp.28-35, 2015.

M. Kosinskiy, S. I. Ahmed, Y. Liu, and J. A. Schaefer, A compact reciprocating vacuum microtribometer, Tribology International, vol.56, pp.81-88, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.triboint.2012.06.019

M. Hasler, K. Schindelwig, B. Mayr, C. Knoflach, S. Rohm et al., A Novel Ski-Snow Tribometer and its Precision, Tribology Letters, vol.63, p.33, 2016.

K. Kalita, N. Das, P. Boruah, and U. Sarma, Design and Uncertainty Evaluation of a Strain Measurement System, Journal of Metrology Society of India, vol.31, pp.17-24, 2016.

M. Gatzsche, N. Lücke, S. Großmann, T. Kufner, and G. Freudiger, Validity of the voltage-temperature relation for contact elements in high power applications, Proc. IEEE 61st Holm Conference on Electrical Contact, 2015.

D. Pavkovi?, N. Kranj?evi?, and M. Kostelac, Design of normal force control system for a pin-on-disk tribometer including active and passive suppression of vertical vibrations, Automatika, vol.54, pp.364-375, 2013.

J. H. Chen and D. Enceinte, French Patent, p.1000407060, 2017.

M. Rosol, A. Pilat, and A. Turnau, Real-time controller design based on NI Compact-RIO, Proc. IMCSIT,Wisla, 2010.
DOI : 10.1109/imcsit.2010.5679917

V. Barabash, Summary of material data for structural analysis of the ITER vacuum vessel and ports, ITER_ D_ 229D7N, 2008.

T. Nicholas, High cycle fatigue: a mechanics of materials perspective, 2006.

R. B. Sghaier, N. Majed, H. B. Dali, and R. Fathallah, High cycle fatigue prediction of glass fiber-reinforced epoxy composites: reliability study, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, pp.1-15, 2017.

V. Barabash and A. Appendix, Materials Design Limit Data, 2013.

L. Doceul, C. Walker, C. Ingesson, E. Ciattaglia, P. Chappuis et al., CEA engineering studies and integration of the ITER diagnostic port plugs, Fusion Engineering and Design, vol.82, pp.1216-1223, 2007.

E. J. Wellauer and A. Seireg, Bending Strength of Gear Teeth by Cantilever-Plate Theory, J. Eng. Ind, vol.82, pp.213-220, 1960.

M. Reichenbächer and J. W. Einax, Types of errors in instrumental analysis, 2011.

J. Hillairet, A. Argouarch, R. Bamber, B. Beaumont, J. Bernard et al.,

. Delaplanche, R&D activities on RF contacts for the ITER ion cyclotron resonance heating launcher, Fusion Engineering and Design, vol.96, pp.477-481, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/cea-01144581

S. Calatroni, R. Perret, and W. Vollenberg, RF contacts for the LHC Collimators, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, vol.566, pp.205-211, 2006.

D. Ramos, Modeling of the RF-shield sliding contact fingers for the LHC cryogenic beam vacuum interconnects using implicit and explicit finite element formulations, Proc. EPAC, 2008.

R. J. Konings, Comprehensive Nuclear Materials, 2012.

L. Sun, N. Tao, and K. Lu, A high strength and high electrical conductivity bulk CuCrZr alloy with nanotwins, Scripta Materialia, vol.99, pp.73-76, 2015.

V. Barabash, Summary of material properties for structural analysis of the ITER internal components, 2009.

G. Durashevich, V. Cvetkovski, and V. Jovanovich, Effect of thermomechanical treatment on mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of a CuCrZr alloy, Bulletin of Materials Science, vol.25, pp.59-62, 2002.

S. Wikman, A. Peacock, O. Zlamal, J. Öijerholm, S. Tähtinen et al., Assessment of materials data for blanket materials within the European contribution to ITER, Journal of Nuclear Materials, vol.442, pp.414-419, 2013.

A. Chatterjee, R. Mitra, A. Chakraborty, C. Rotti, and K. Ray, Comparative study of References 165 approaches to assess damage in thermally fatigued Cu Cr Zr alloy, Journal of Nuclear Materials, vol.474, pp.120-125, 2016.

R. Niranjan, R. Rout, R. Srivastava, Y. Chakravarthy, P. Mishra et al., Surface modifications of fusion reactor relevant materials on exposure to fusion grade plasma in plasma focus device, Applied Surface Science, vol.355, pp.989-998, 2015.

C. Obitz, J. Öijerholm, S. Wikman, and E. Bratu, Erosion corrosion of CuCrZr specimens exposed for simulated ITER operational conditions, Nuclear Materials and Energy, vol.9, pp.261-266, 2016.

L. Morgan, J. Shimwell, and M. Gilbert, Isotopically enriched structural materials in nuclear devices, Fusion Engineering and Design, vol.90, pp.79-87, 2015.

Y. Birol, Thermal fatigue testing of CuCrZr alloy for high temperature tooling applications, Journal of Materials Science, vol.45, pp.4501-4506, 2010.

J. H. Zheng, W. Bogaerts, and P. Lorenzetto, Erosion-corrosion tests on ITER copper alloys in high temperature water circuit with incident heat flux, Fusion Engineering and Design, vol.61, pp.649-657, 2002.

C. Shueh, C. Chan, C. Chang, and I. Sheng, Investigation of vacuum properties of CuCrZr alloy for high-heat-load absorber, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, vol.841, pp.1-4, 2017.

D. W. Lee, Y. D. Bae, S. K. Kim, S. H. Kim, B. G. Hong et al., Design evaluation of the semi-prototype for the ITER blanket first wall qualification, Thin Solid Films, vol.518, pp.6676-6681, 2010.

A. Argouarch, R. Bamber, B. Beaumont, J. Bernard, J. Delaplanche et al., RF contact development for the ITER ICRH antenna, AIP Conference Proceedings, p.1580, 2014.

A. Argouarch, R. Bamber, J. Bernard, J. Delaplanche, F. Durodié et al., Steady state RF facility for testing ITER ICRH RF contact component, Fusion Engineering and Design, vol.88, pp.1002-1006, 2013.

J. Hillairet, Z. Chen, G. Lombard, J. M. Delaplanche, K. Vulliez et al., Radiofrequency and mechanical tests of silver coated CuCrZr contacts for the ITER ion cyclotron antenna, Fusion Engineering and Design, vol.129, pp.29-39, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/cea-01612956

L. Colas, S. Heuraux, and S. Bremond, RF current distribution and topology of RF sheath potentials in front of ICRF antennae, Nuclear Fusion, vol.45, pp.767-782, 2005.

S. I. Hong and M. A. Hill, Mechanical stability and electrical conductivity of Cu-Ag filamentary microcomposites, Materials Science and Engineering: A, vol.264, 1999.

L. Zhang and L. Meng, Evolution of microstructure and electrical resistivity of Cu

, % Ag filamentary microcomposite with drawing deformation, Scripta Materialia, vol.52, pp.1187-1191, 2005.

A. Argouarch, Multilam Contact (LA-CUT/0.25/0-copper/silver): Thermal conductance, CEA Technical Report, 2011.

R. F. Tylecote, The solid phase bonding of gold to metals, Gold Bulletin, vol.11, pp.74-80, 1978.

G. Holmbom, B. Jacobson, and J. Sundgren, Composition, Structure & Hardness of Pulse-plated Nickel-hardened Gold Films, Proc. of The AESF Annual Technical Conference, 1995.

N. Togasaki, Y. Okinaka, T. Homma, and T. Osaka, Preparation and characterization of electroplated amorphous gold-nickel alloy film for electrical contact applications, Electrochimica Acta, vol.51, pp.882-887, 2005.

L. Chalumeau, M. Wery, H. Ayedi, M. Chabouni, and C. Leclere, Development of a new electroplating solution for electrodeposition of Au-Co alloys, Surface and Coatings Technology, vol.201, pp.1363-1372, 2006.

P. G. Slade, Electrical contacts: principles and applications, 2013.

T. Z. Hui, Z. Li-bin, L. Xiao-yun, and S. N. Ming-hui, Study of electroplating technology of Ag-Sb alloy coating, Journal of Aeronautical Materials, vol.20, pp.78-83, 2000.

R. Rudolf, B. Budi?, D. Stamenkovi?, M. ?oli?, A. Ivani? et al., Metalurgija, vol.52, pp.337-340, 2013.

M. R. Pinnel, Diffusion-related behaviour of gold in thin film systems, Gold Bulletin, vol.12, pp.62-71, 1979.

C. Huang, K. Li, W. Lin, and M. Liao, The behavior of electroplated hard-chromium on Cr-Mo steel subject to long-term annealing at 250° C, Materials Science and Engineering: A, vol.403, pp.222-226, 2005.

S. Kim and J. Yu, Recrystallization-induced void migration in electroplated Cu films, Scripta Materialia, vol.67, pp.312-315, 2012.

J. Ballarre, E. Jimenez-pique, M. Anglada, S. A. Pellice, and A. L. Cavalieri, Mechanical characterization of nano-reinforced silica based sol-gel hybrid coatings on AISI 316L stainless steel using nanoindentation techniques, Surface and Coatings Technology, vol.203, pp.3325-3331, 2009.

G. Cheng, X. Sun, Y. Wang, S. L. Tay, and W. Gao, Nanoindentation study of electrodeposited Ag thin coating: An inverse calculation of anisotropic elastic-plastic References 167 properties, Surface and Coatings Technology, vol.310, pp.43-50, 2017.

H. J. Fan, U. Gosele, and M. Zacharias, ChemInform Abstract: Formation of Nanotubes and Hollow Nanoparticles Based on Kirkendall and Diffusion Processes: A Review, vol.3, pp.1660-1671, 2010.

M. Z. Butt, Review Solid-solution hardening, Journal of Materials Science, vol.28, pp.2557-2576, 1993.

T. Gladman, Precipitation hardening in metals, Metal Science Journal, vol.15, pp.30-36, 1999.

K. Ansari, J. A. Van-kan, A. A. Bettiol, and F. Watt, Stamps for nanoimprint lithography fabricated by proton beam writing and nickel electroplating, Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, vol.16, pp.1967-1974, 2006.

T. Kizuka, H. Ichinose, and Y. Ishida, Structure and hardness of nanocrystalline silver, Journal of Materials Science, vol.32, pp.1501-1507, 1997.

Z. Dongming and S. Uwe, Advanced Ceramic Coatings and Interfaces, 2007.

S. Zhou, X. Zeng, Q. Hu, and Y. Huang, Analysis of crack behavior for Ni-based WC composite coatings by laser cladding and crack-free realization, Applied Surface Science, vol.255, pp.1646-1653, 2008.

K. W. Schlichting, N. Padture, E. Jordan, and M. Gell, Failure modes in plasma-sprayed thermal barrier coatings, Materials Science and Engineering: A, vol.342, pp.120-130, 2003.

D. R. Economy, M. J. Cordill, E. A. Payzant, and M. S. Kennedy, Residual stress within nanoscale metallic multilayer systems during thermal cycling, Materials Science and Engineering: A, vol.648, pp.289-298, 2015.

K. Khor and Y. Gu, Effects of residual stress on the performance of plasma sprayed functionally graded ZrO 2 /NiCoCrAlY coatings, Materials Science and Engineering: A, vol.277, pp.64-76, 2000.

S. Widjaja, A. M. Limarga, and T. H. Yip, Modeling of residual stresses in a plasma-sprayed zirconia/alumina functionally graded-thermal barrier coating, Thin Solid Films, vol.434, pp.216-227, 2003.

A. Belahmar and A. Chouiyakh, Sputtering Synthesis and Thermal Annealing Effect on Gold Nanoparticles in Al 2 O 3 Matrix, Journal of Nanoscience and Technology, pp.100-103, 2016.

V. Belous, G. Kalinin, P. Lorenzetto, and S. Velikopolskiy, Assessment of the References 168 corrosion behaviour of structural materials in the water coolant of ITER, Journal of Nuclear Materials, vol.258, pp.351-356, 1998.

M. Bezzazi, A. Khamlichi, A. Jabbouri, P. Reis, and J. Davim, Experimental characterization of frictional behaviour of clutch facings using Pin-on-disk machine, Materials & Design, vol.28, pp.2148-2153, 2007.

S. Islam and R. N. Ibrahim, Mechanism of abrasive wear in nanomachining, Tribology Letters, vol.42, pp.275-283, 2011.

T. Kayaba, K. Hokkirigawa, and K. Kato, Analysis of the abrasive wear mechanism by successive observations of wear processes in a scanning electron microscope, Wear, vol.110, pp.419-430, 1986.

S. Jahanmir, N. Suh, and E. Abrahamson, Microscopic observations of the wear sheet formation by delamination, Wear, vol.28, pp.235-249, 1974.

D. H. Buckley, Surface effects in adhesion, friction, wear, and lubrication, 1981.

J. Xu, L. Chai, L. Qiao, T. He, and P. Wang, Influence of C dopant on the structure, mechanical and tribological properties of rf-sputtered MoS 2 /a-C composite films, Applied Surface Science, vol.364, pp.249-256, 2016.

M. ?ekada, P. Panjan, D. Kek-merl, M. Panjan, and G. Kapun, SEM study of defects in PVD hard coatings, vol.82, pp.252-256, 2007.

P. E. Hovsepian, A. Ehiasarian, Y. Purandare, B. Biswas, F. Pérez et al., Performance of HIPIMS deposited CrN/NbN nanostructured coatings exposed to 650 o C in pure steam environment, Materials Chemistry and Physics, vol.179, pp.110-119, 2016.

E. O. Arregui, M. Caro, and A. Caro, Numerical evaluation of the exact phase diagram of an empirical Hamiltonian: Embedded atom model for the Au-Ni system, Physical Review B, vol.66, p.54201, 2002.

Z. Yang, D. J. Lichtenwalner, A. S. Morris, J. Krim, and A. I. Kingon, Comparison of Au and Au-Ni alloys as contact materials for MEMS switches, Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol.18, pp.287-295, 2009.

L. Dubrovinsky, N. Dubrovinskaia, W. Crichton, A. S. Mikhaylushkin, S. Simak et al., Noblest of all metals is structurally unstable at high pressure, Physical Review Letters, vol.98, p.45503, 2007.

X. Huang, S. Li, Y. Huang, S. Wu, X. Zhou et al., Synthesis of hexagonal close-packed gold nanostructures, Nature Communications, vol.2, p.292, 2011.

B. R. Jany, N. Gauquelin, T. Willhammar, M. Nikiel, K. Van-den-bos et al., Controlled growth of hexagonal gold nanostructures during thermally induced References 169 self-assembling on Ge (001) surface, Scientific Reports, vol.7, p.42420, 2017.

R. J. Yeo, Overview of Amorphous Carbon Films, 2017.

L. Gu, P. Ke, Y. Zou, X. Li, and A. Wang, Amorphous self-lubricant MoS2-C sputtered coating with high hardness, Applied Surface Science, vol.331, pp.66-71, 2015.

P. K. Chu and L. Li, Characterization of amorphous and nanocrystalline carbon films, Materials Chemistry and Physics, vol.96, pp.253-277, 2006.

P. Mandal, A. P. Ehiasarian, and P. E. Hovsepian, Lubricated sliding wear mechanism of chromium-doped graphite-like carbon coating, Tribology International, vol.77, pp.186-195, 2014.

A. C. Ferrari and J. Robertson, Interpretation of Raman spectra of disordered and amorphous carbon, Physical Review B, vol.61, p.14095, 2000.

F. Zhou, K. Fu, B. Liao, J. Yu, C. Yang et al., Effect of carbon content on nanostructural, mechanical and electrochemical characteristics of self-organized nc-ZrCN/a-CN x nanocomposite films, Applied Surface Science, vol.327, pp.350-357, 2015.

V. Teixeira, Residual stress and cracking in thin PVD coatings, Vacuum, vol.64, pp.393-399, 2002.

T. C. Totemeier and J. Wright, Residual stress determination in thermally sprayed coatings-a comparison of curvature models and X-ray techniques, Surface and Coatings Technology, vol.200, pp.3955-3962, 2006.

P. Kadolkar, T. R. Watkins, J. T. De-hosson, B. Kooi, and N. B. Dahotre, State of residual stress in laser-deposited ceramic composite coatings on aluminum alloys, Acta Materialia, vol.55, pp.1203-1214, 2007.

F. Mao, M. Taher, O. Kryshtal, A. Kruk, A. Czyrska-filemonowicz et al., Combinatorial study of gradient Ag-Al thin films: microstructure, phase formation, mechanical and electrical properties, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, vol.8, pp.30635-30643, 2016.

Z. Chen, J. Hillairet, V. Turq, Y. Song, R. Laloo et al., Characterizations of thermal stability and electrical performance of Au-Ni coating on CuCrZr substrate for high vacuum radio-frequency contact application, Thin Solid Films, vol.659, pp.81-88, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/cea-02092152

Y. Wang, J. Li, C. Dang, Y. Wang, and Y. Zhu, Influence of carbon contents on the structure and tribocorrosion properties of TiSiCN coatings on Ti6Al4V, Tribology International, vol.109, pp.285-296, 2017.

Y. Huang, S. Chang, and C. Chang, Effect of residual stresses on mechanical properties and interface adhesion strength of SiN thin films, Thin Solid Films, vol.517, pp.4857-4861, 2009.

Z. Zhou, K. Li, I. Bello, C. Lee, and S. Lee, Study of tribological performance of ECR-CVD diamond-like carbon coatings on steel substrates: Part 2. The analysis of wear mechanism, Wear, vol.258, pp.1589-1599, 2005.

M. R. Gilbert and J. C. Sublet, Neutron-induced transmutation effects in W and W-alloys in a fusion environment, Nuclear Fusion, vol.51, p.43005, 2011.

C. Lin, C. Lee, F. Chen, and W. Li, Structural evolution and internal stress of nickel-phosphorus electrodeposits, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, vol.152, pp.370-375, 2005.

Y. Tsuru, M. Nomura, and F. Foulkes, Effects of chloride, bromide and iodide ions on internal stress in films deposited during high speed nickel electroplating from a nickel sulfamate bath, Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, vol.30, pp.231-238, 2000.

T. Fritz, H. Cho, K. Hemker, W. Mokwa, and U. Schnakenberg, Characterization of electroplated nickel, Microsystem Technologies, vol.9, pp.87-91, 2002.

F. Kopnov, A. Yoffe, G. Leitus, and R. Tenne, Transport properties of fullerenelike WS 2 nanoparticles, Physica Status Solidi, pp.1229-1240, 2006.

N. Zhou, S. Wang, and F. C. Walsh, Effective particle dispersion via high-shear mixing of the electrolyte for electroplating a nickel-molybdenum disulphide composite, Electrochimica Acta, vol.283, pp.568-577, 2018.

M. Rezrazi, M. Doche, P. Bercot, and J. Hihn, Au-PTFE composite coatings elaborated under ultrasonic stirring, Surface and Coatings Technology, vol.192, pp.124-130, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2004.04.067

R. Mardani, A. Asrar, and H. Ershadifar, The effect of surfactant on the structure, composition and magnetic properties of electrodeposited CoNiFe/Cu microwire, Materials Chemistry and Physics, vol.211, pp.160-167, 2018.

R. Stavitsky, Electroless gold plating solutions, 1990.

X. Qi, Y. N. Dong, H. Wang, C. Wang, and F. Li, Application of Turbiscan in the homoaggregation and heteroaggregation of copper nanoparticles, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, vol.535, pp.96-104, 2017.

C. Delgado-sánchez, V. Fierro, S. Li, A. Pasc, A. Pizzi et al., Stability analysis of tannin-based foams using multiple light-scattering measurements, European Polymer Journal, vol.87, pp.318-330, 2017.

Y. Ren, J. Zheng, Z. Xu, Y. Zhang, and J. Zheng, Application of Turbiscan LAB to study the influence of lignite on the static stability of PCLWS, Fuel, vol.214, pp.446-456, 2018.

Q. Poutrel, Z. Wang, D. Wang, C. Soutis, and M. Gresil, Effect of pre and References, vol.171

, post-dispersion on electro-thermo-mechanical properties of a graphene enhanced epoxy, Applied Composite Materials, vol.24, pp.313-336, 2017.

K. Nayana and T. Venkatesha, Synergistic effects of additives on morphology, texture and discharge mechanism of zinc during electrodeposition, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, vol.663, pp.98-107, 2011.

A. Gomes, M. Da-silva, and . Pereira, Pulsed electrodeposition of Zn in the presence of surfactants, Electrochimica Acta, vol.51, pp.1342-1350, 2006.

N. Loukil and M. Feki, Synergistic effect of triton X100 and 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde on Zn-Mn electrodeposition from acidic chloride bath, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, vol.719, pp.420-428, 2017.

H. Wang, Dispersing carbon nanotubes using surfactants, Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science, vol.14, pp.364-371, 2009.

R. Rastogi, R. Kaushal, S. Tripathi, A. L. Sharma, I. Kaur et al., Comparative study of carbon nanotube dispersion using surfactants, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, vol.328, pp.421-428, 2008.

Y. Geng, M. Y. Liu, J. Li, X. M. Shi, and J. K. Kim, Effects of surfactant treatment on mechanical and electrical properties of CNT/epoxy nanocomposites, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, vol.39, pp.1876-1883, 2008.

B. Valaulikar and C. Manohar, The mechanism of clouding in triton X-100: the effect of additives, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, vol.108, pp.403-406, 1985.

Z. Wang, J. Xu, W. Zhang, B. Zhuang, and H. Qi, Cloud point of nonionic surfactant Triton X-45 in aqueous solution, Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, pp.118-122, 2008.

J. Schroers, B. Lohwongwatana, W. L. Johnson, and A. Peker, Precious bulk metallic glasses for jewelry applications, Materials Science and Engineering: A, vol.449, pp.235-238, 2007.

A. Bauer, E. L. Gyenge, and C. W. Oloman, Electrodeposition of Pt-Ru nanoparticles on fibrous carbon substrates in the presence of nonionic surfactant: application for methanol oxidation, Electrochimica Acta, vol.51, pp.5356-5364, 2006.

S. Jo, D. Costanzo, H. Berger, and A. F. Morpurgo, Electrostatically induced superconductivity at the surface of WS 2, Nano Letters, vol.15, pp.1197-1202, 2015.

S. P. Vattikuti, C. Byon, and V. Chitturi, Selective hydrothermally synthesis of hexagonal WS 2 platelets and their photocatalytic performance under visible light irradiation, Superlattices and Microstructures, vol.94, pp.39-50, 2016.

E. García-lecina, I. García-urrutia, J. Díez, J. Fornell, E. Pellicer et al., Codeposition of inorganic fullerene-like WS 2 nanoparticles in an electrodeposited References 172

, nickel matrix under the influence of ultrasonic agitation, Electrochimica Acta, vol.114, pp.859-867, 2013.

X. J. Liu, F. Gao, C. P. Wang, and K. Ishida, Thermodynamic assessments of the Ag-Ni binary and Ag-Cu-Ni ternary systems, Journal of Electronic Materials, vol.37, pp.210-217, 2008.

J. Zhong, L. Zhang, Z. Jin, M. Sui, and K. Lu, Superheating of Ag nanoparticles embedded in Ni matrix, Acta Materialia, vol.49, pp.2897-2904, 2001.

Q. Liu, C. Wang, W. Zhang, and G. Wang, Immiscible silver-nickel alloying nanorods growth upon pulsed-laser induced liquid/solid interfacial reaction, Chemical Physics Letters, vol.382, pp.1-5, 2003.

U. Mizutani, Introduction to the electron theory of metals, 2001.

Z. Chen, J. Hillairet, V. Turq, Y. Song, Q. Yang et al., Multifunctional tribometer development and performance study of CuCrZr-316L material pair for ITER application, Tribology International, vol.116, pp.208-216, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/cea-01851798

Z. Chen, J. Hillairet, V. Turq, Y. Song, R. Laloo et al., Multi-physics modeling and Au-Ni/Rh coating assessment for ITER ion cyclotron resonance heating radio-frequency sliding contacts, Electrical Contacts, IEEE, pp.26-33, 2017.

Z. Chen, J. Hillairet, V. Turq, Y. Song, R. Laloo et al., Characterizations of thermal stability and electrical performance of Au-Ni coating on CuCrZr substrate for high vacuum radio-frequency contact application, Thin Solid Films, vol.659, pp.81-88, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/cea-02092152

Z. Chen, J. Hillairet, V. Turq, Y. Song, R. Laloo et al., Study of thermal ageing effects on Rh coating's mechanical performance upon CuCrZr substrate through modeling and experimental methods, Vacuum, vol.154, pp.227-234, 2018.

J. Hillairet, Z. Chen, G. Lombard, J. Delaplanche, K. Vulliez et al., Radiofrequency and mechanical tests of silver coated CuCrZr contacts for the ITER ion cyclotron antenna, Fusion Engineering and Design, vol.129, pp.29-39, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/cea-01612956

Z. Chen, J. Hillairet, and D. Enceinte,