Synthesis and characterization of a focused-beam transmitarray antenna at 300 GHz
Abstract
This paper presents the synthesis, design and characterization of a centrosymmetric transmitarray antenna operating at 300 GHz. A broadside pencil beam with reduced sidelobe levels is obtained by fixing the illumination (i.e. feed and focal distance) and using a phase-only array synthesis procedure. The optimal aperture phase distribution is determined by means of an iterative convex optimization algorithm using semidefinite relaxation. Based on this distribution, a 400-element transmitarray comprising eight different unit cells is designed at 300 GHz, fabricated using low-cost printed circuit board technology and characterized. The measured results provide a first experimental validation of the synthesis approach.
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