, Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. Census of India, 2011.

, United Nations Population Fund. The state of world population 2014: adolescents, youth and the transformation of the future, 2014.

, Global health risks: mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks. World Health Organization, 2009.

F. M. Gore, P. J. Bloem, G. C. Patton, J. Ferguson, V. Joseph et al., Global burden of disease in young people aged 10-24 years: a systematic analysis, Lancet, vol.377, issue.9783, pp.2093-102, 2011.

J. Kim-cohen, A. Caspi, T. E. Moffitt, H. Harrington, B. J. Milne et al., Prior juvenile diagnoses in adults with mental disorder: developmental followback of a prospective-longitudinal cohort, Arch Gen Psychiatry, vol.60, issue.7, pp.709-726, 2003.

M. K. Rothbart, . Temperament, and . In, Becoming who we are: temperament and personality in development, 2011.

M. Shevlin, E. Mcelroy, and J. Murphy, Homotypic and heterotypic psychopathological continuity: a child cohort study, Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, vol.52, issue.9, pp.1135-1180, 2017.

M. J. Owen and O. Mc, Schizophrenia and the neurodevelopmental continuum: evidence from genomics, World Psychiatry Off J World Psychiatr Assoc WPA, vol.16, issue.3, pp.227-262, 2017.

. The-brainstorm-consortium, V. Anttila, B. Bulik-sullivan, H. K. Finucane, R. K. Walters et al., Analysis of shared heritability in common disorders of the brain, Science, vol.360, issue.6395, p.8757, 2018.

M. J. Owen, M. C. O'donovan, A. Thapar, and N. Craddock, Neurodevelopmental hypothesis of schizophrenia, Br J Psychiatry, vol.198, issue.3, pp.173-178, 2011.

J. R. Séguin and J. F. Leckman, Developmental approaches to child psychopathology: longitudinal studies and implications for clinical practice, J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry J Acad Can Psychiatr Enfant Adolesc, vol.22, issue.1, pp.3-5, 2013.

J. Heron, B. Maughan, D. M. Dick, K. S. Kendler, G. Lewis et al., Conduct problem trajectories and alcohol use and misuse in mid to late adolescence, Drug Alcohol Depend, vol.133, issue.1, pp.100-107, 2013.

A. Kwong, D. Manley, N. J. Timpson, R. M. Pearson, J. Heron et al., Identifying critical points of trajectories of depressive symptoms from childhood to young adulthood, J Youth Adolesc, vol.48, issue.4, pp.815-842, 2019.

S. Frangou, E. Schwarz, A. Meyer-lindenberg, and . Imagemend, Identifying multimodal signatures associated with symptom clusters: the example of the IMAGEMEND project, World Psychiatry, vol.15, issue.2, pp.179-80, 2016.

R. Uher and A. Zwicker, Etiology in psychiatry: embracing the reality of polygene-environmental causation of mental illness, World Psychiatry Off J World Psychiatr Assoc WPA, vol.16, issue.2, pp.121-130, 2017.

R. Plomin, J. C. Defries, and J. C. Loehlin, Genotype-environment interaction and correlation in the analysis of human behavior, Psychol Bull, vol.84, issue.2, pp.309-331, 1977.

M. M. Niedzwiecki, D. I. Walker, R. Vermeulen, M. Chadeau-hyam, D. P. Jones et al., The exposome: molecules to populations, Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol, vol.59, pp.107-134, 2018.

C. P. Wild, The exposome: from concept to utility, Int J Epidemiol, vol.41, issue.1, pp.24-32, 2012.

J. M. Braun and K. Gray, Challenges to studying the health effects of early life environmental chemical exposures on children's health, PLoS Biol, vol.15, issue.12, p.2002800, 2017.

A. Timothy, V. Benegal, B. Lakshmi, S. Saxena, S. Jain et al., Influence of early adversity on cortisol reactivity, SLC6A4 methylation and externalizing behavior in children of alcoholics, Prog Neuro-Psychopharm Biol Psychiatry, vol.94, p.109649, 2019.

F. N. Jacka, E. Ystrom, A. L. Brantsaeter, E. Karevold, C. Roth et al., Maternal and early postnatal nutrition and mental health of offspring by age 5 years: a prospective Cohort Study, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, vol.52, issue.10, pp.1038-1085, 2013.

E. Murray, M. Fernandes, M. Fazel, S. Kennedy, J. Villar et al., Differential effect of intrauterine growth restriction on childhood neurodevelopment: a systematic review, BJOG Int J Obstet Gynaecol, vol.122, issue.8, pp.1062-72, 2015.

O. Babenko, I. Kovalchuk, and G. Metz, Stress-induced perinatal and transgenerational epigenetic programming of brain development and mental health, Neurosci Biobehav Rev, vol.48, pp.70-91, 2015.

B. Van-den-bergh and A. Marcoen, High antenatal maternal anxiety is related to ADHD symptoms, externalizing problems, and anxiety in 8-and 9-yearolds, Child Dev, vol.75, issue.4, pp.1085-97, 2004.

D. Laslo-baker, M. Barrera, D. Knittel-keren, E. Kozer, J. Wolpin et al., Child neurodevelopmental outcome and maternal occupational exposure to solvents, Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, vol.158, issue.10, p.956, 2004.

V. A. Rauh, F. P. Perera, M. K. Horton, R. M. Whyatt, R. Bansal et al., Brain anomalies in children exposed prenatally to a common organophosphate pesticide, Proc Natl Acad Sci, vol.109, issue.20, pp.7871-7877, 2012.

P. J. Landrigan, L. Lambertini, and L. S. Birnbaum, A research strategy to discover the environmental causes of autism and neurodevelopmental disabilities, Environ Health Perspect, vol.120, issue.7, pp.258-60, 2012.

P. Grandjean and P. J. Landrigan, Neurobehavioural effects of developmental toxicity, Lancet Neurol, vol.13, issue.3, pp.330-338, 2014.

A. L. Choi, G. Sun, Y. Zhang, and P. Grandjean, Developmental fluoride neurotoxicity: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Environ Health Perspect, vol.120, issue.10, pp.1362-1370, 2012.

J. D. Hamadani, F. Tofail, B. Nermell, R. Gardner, S. Shiraji et al., Critical windows of exposure for arsenic-associated impairment of cognitive function in pre-school girls and boys: a population-based cohort study, Int J Epidemiol, vol.40, issue.6, pp.1593-604, 2011.

S. M. Engel, A. Miodovnik, R. L. Canfield, C. Zhu, M. J. Silva et al., Prenatal phthalate exposure is associated with childhood behavior and executive functioning, Environ Health Perspect, vol.118, issue.4, pp.565-71, 2010.

M. Rutter, T. G. O'connor, E. , and R. Adoptees, ERA) Study Team. Are there biological programming effects for psychological development? Findings from a study of Romanian adoptees, Dev Psychol, vol.40, issue.1, pp.81-94, 2004.

K. Chisholm, A three year follow-up of attachment and indiscriminate friendliness in children adopted from Romanian orphanages, Child Dev, vol.69, issue.4, pp.1092-106, 1998.

M. Arain, M. Haque, L. Johal, P. Mathur, W. Nel et al., Maturation of the adolescent brain, Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat, vol.9, pp.449-61, 2013.

C. C. John, M. M. Black, and C. A. Nelson, Neurodevelopment: the impact of nutrition and inflammation during early to middle childhood in low-resource settings, Pediatrics, vol.139, pp.59-71, 2017.

J. Liu, A. Raine, P. H. Venables, and S. A. Mednick, Malnutrition at age 3 years and externalizing behavior problems at ages 8, 11, and 17 years, Am J Psychiatry, vol.161, issue.11, pp.2005-2018, 2004.

M. A. Bellis, K. Hughes, N. Leckenby, L. Jones, A. Baban et al., Adverse childhood experiences and associations with health-harming behaviours in young adults: surveys in eight eastern European countries, Bull World Health Organ, vol.92, issue.9, pp.641-55, 2014.

J. Brooks-gunn, G. J. Duncan, P. K. Klebanov, and N. Sealand, Do neighborhoods influence child and adolescent development?, Am J Sociol, vol.99, issue.2, pp.353-95, 1993.

K. S. Kendler, C. O. Gardner, M. Hickman, J. Heron, J. Macleod et al., Socioeconomic status and alcohol-related behaviors in mid-to late adolescence in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, J Stud Alcohol Drugs, vol.75, issue.4, pp.541-546, 2014.

L. Morrison-gutman, V. C. Mcloyd, and T. Tokoyawa, Financial strain, neighborhood stress, parenting behaviors, and adolescent adjustment in urban African American families, J Res Adolesc, vol.15, issue.4, pp.425-474, 2005.

E. J. Costello, S. N. Compton, G. Keeler, and A. Angold, Relationships between poverty and psychopathology: a natural experiment, JAMA, vol.290, issue.15, pp.2023-2032, 2003.

M. Hodes and J. Tolmac, Severely impaired young refugees, Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry, vol.10, issue.2, pp.251-61, 2005.

J. M. Jenkins and M. A. Smith, Marital disharmony and children's behaviour problems: aspects of a poor marriage that affect children adversely, J Child Psychol Psychiatry, vol.32, issue.5, pp.793-810, 1991.

D. Cicchetti and S. L. Toth, Child maltreatment, Annu Rev Clin Psychol, vol.1, issue.1, pp.409-447, 2005.

T. J. Dishion, J. Mccord, and F. Poulin, When interventions harm. Peer groups and problem behavior, Am Psychol, vol.54, issue.9, pp.755-64, 1999.

K. M. Green, R. J. Musci, R. M. Johnson, P. A. Matson, B. A. Reboussin et al., Outcomes associated with adolescent marijuana and alcohol use among urban young adults: a prospective study, Addict Behav, vol.53, pp.155-60, 2016.

J. L. Ward, K. Harrison, R. M. Viner, A. Costello, and M. Heys, Adolescent cohorts assessing growth, cardiovascular and cognitive outcomes in low and middle-income countries, PLoS One, vol.13, issue.1, p.190443, 2018.

P. Moorjani, K. Thangaraj, N. Patterson, M. Lipson, P. Loh et al., Genetic evidence for recent population mixture in India, Am J Hum Genet, vol.93, pp.422-460, 2013.

A. D. , The state of the world's children 2011-adolescence: an age of opportunity. United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), 2011.

P. C. Gupta and C. S. Ray, Smokeless tobacco and health in India and South Asia, Respirol Carlton Vic, vol.8, issue.4, pp.419-450, 2003.

M. K. Kwok, C. M. Schooling, T. H. Lam, and G. M. Leung, Does breastfeeding protect against childhood overweight? Hong Kong's "Children of 1997" birth cohort, Int J Epidemiol, vol.39, issue.1, pp.297-305, 2010.

, WHO|Disease and injury country estimates

, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. GBD Profile: India

, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, 2010.

U. Bronfenbrenner, The ecology of human development: experiments by nature and design, 1996.

T. Fryers and T. Brugha, Childhood determinants of adult psychiatric disorder, Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health CP EMH, vol.9, pp.1-50, 2013.

R. C. Kessler, S. Aguilar-gaxiola, A. J. Chatterji, S. Lee, S. Ormel et al., The global burden of mental disorders: an update from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) surveys, Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc, vol.18, issue.1, pp.23-33, 2009.

J. B. Kaplow, P. J. Curran, and K. A. Dodge, Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group. Child, parent, and peer predictors of early-onset substance use: a multisite longitudinal study, J Abnorm Child Psychol, vol.30, issue.3, pp.199-216, 2002.

A. V. Samokhvalov, S. Popova, R. Room, M. Ramonas, and J. Rehm, Disability associated with alcohol abuse and dependence, Alcohol Clin Exp Res, vol.34, issue.11, pp.1871-1879, 2010.

, Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5, 2013.

E. C. Long, B. Verhulst, M. C. Neale, P. A. Lind, I. B. Hickie et al., The genetic and environmental contributions to internet use and associations with psychopathology: a twin study, Twin Res Hum Genet, vol.19, issue.1, pp.1-9, 2016.

C. E. Sartor, Z. Wang, K. Xu, H. R. Kranzler, and J. Gelernter, The joint effects of ADH1B variants and childhood adversity on alcohol related phenotypes in African-American and European-American women and men, Alcohol Clin Exp Res, vol.38, issue.12, pp.2907-2921, 2014.

V. Benegal, M. Devi, C. Mukundan, and M. Silva, Cognitive deficits in children of alcoholics: at risk before the first sip!, Indian J Psychiatry, vol.49, issue.3, p.182, 2007.

V. Benegal, S. Jain, D. K. Subbukrishna, and S. M. Channabasavanna, P300 amplitudes vary inversely with continuum of risk in first degree male relatives of alcoholics, Psychiatr Genet, vol.5, issue.4, pp.149-56, 1995.

B. Porjesz, M. Rangaswamy, C. Kamarajan, K. A. Jones, A. Padmanabhapillai et al., The utility of neurophysiological markers in the study of alcoholism, Clin Neurophysiol Off J Int Fed Clin Neurophysiol, vol.116, issue.5, pp.993-1018, 2005.

M. Rangaswamy, B. Porjesz, D. B. Chorlian, K. Wang, K. A. Jones et al., Resting EEG in offspring of male alcoholics: beta frequencies, Int J Psychophysiol Off J Int Organ Psychophysiol, vol.51, issue.3, pp.239-51, 2004.

G. Venkatasubramanian, G. Anthony, U. S. Reddy, V. V. Reddy, P. N. Jayakumar et al., Corpus callosum abnormalities associated with greater externalizing behaviors in subjects at high risk for alcohol dependence, Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging, vol.156, issue.3, pp.209-224, 2007.

S. Y. Hill, S. Wang, B. Kostelnik, H. Carter, B. Holmes et al., Disruption of orbitofrontal cortex laterality in offspring from multiplex alcohol dependence families, Biol Psychiatry, vol.65, issue.2, pp.129-165, 2009.

S. Y. Hill, R. Terwilliger, and M. Mcdermott, White matter microstructure, alcohol exposure, and familial risk for alcohol dependence, Psychiatry Res, vol.212, issue.1, pp.43-53, 2013.

D. C. Glahn, W. R. Lovallo, and P. T. Fox, Reduced amygdala activation in young adults at high risk of alcoholism: studies from the Oklahoma family health patterns project, Biol Psychiatry, vol.61, issue.11, pp.1306-1315, 2007.

G. Dom, B. Sabbe, W. Hulstijn, and W. Van-den-brink, Substance use disorders and the orbitofrontal cortex: systematic review of behavioural decision-making and neuroimaging studies, Br J Psychiatry J Ment Sci, vol.187, pp.209-229, 2005.

S. Y. Hill, Neural plasticity, human genetics, and risk for alcohol dependence, International review of neurobiology, 2010.

A. D. Schweinsburg, M. P. Paulus, V. C. Barlett, L. A. Killeen, L. C. Caldwell et al., An FMRI study of response inhibition in youths with a family history of alcoholism, Ann N Y Acad Sci, vol.1021, pp.391-395, 2004.

B. Holla, R. Panda, G. Venkatasubramanian, B. Biswal, R. D. Bharath et al., Disrupted resting brain graph measures in individuals at high risk for alcoholism, Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging, vol.265, pp.54-64, 2017.

M. Mcgue, W. G. Iacono, L. N. Legrand, S. Malone, and I. Elkins, Origins and consequences of age at first drink. I. Associations with substance-use disorders, disinhibitory behavior and psychopathology, and P3 amplitude, Alcohol Clin Exp Res, vol.25, issue.8, pp.1156-65, 2001.

M. Mcgue, W. G. Iacono, L. N. Legrand, and I. Elkins, Origins and consequences of age at first drink. II. Familial risk and heritability, Alcohol Clin Exp Res, vol.25, issue.8, pp.1166-73, 2001.

B. Porjesz and M. Rangaswamy, Neurophysiological endophenotypes, CNS disinhibition, and risk for alcohol dependence and related disorders, ScientificWorldJournal, vol.7, pp.131-172, 2007.

B. F. Grant and D. A. Dawson, Age at onset of alcohol use and its association with DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: results from the National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey, J Subst Abus, vol.9, pp.103-113, 1997.

B. Holla, R. D. Bharath, G. Venkatasubramanian, and V. Benegal, Altered brain cortical maturation is found in adolescents with a family history of alcoholism: brain CTh in familial AUDs, Addict Biol, 2018.

B. Maughan, M. Stafford, I. Shah, and D. Kuh, Adolescent conduct problems and premature mortality: follow-up to age 65 years in a national birth cohort, Psychol Med, vol.44, issue.5, pp.1077-86, 2014.

E. Hansen, T. A. Poole, V. Nguyen, M. Lerner, T. Wigal et al., Prevalence of ADHD symptoms in patients with congenital heart disease, Pediatr Int Off J Jpn Pediatr Soc, vol.54, issue.6, pp.838-881, 2012.

H. Chen, Y. Lee, G. C. Yeh, and H. Lin, Association of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder with diabetes: a population-based study, Pediatr Res, vol.73, issue.4, pp.492-498, 2013.

R. Kuriyan, S. Selvan, T. Thomas, J. Jayakumar, D. P. Lokesh et al., Body composition percentiles in urban South Indian children and adolescents, Obesity, vol.26, issue.10, pp.1629-1665, 2018.

R. Kuriyan, T. Thomas, D. P. Lokesh, N. R. Sheth, A. Mahendra et al., Waist circumference and waist for height percentiles in urban South Indian children aged 3-16 years, Indian Pediatr, vol.48, issue.10, pp.765-71, 2011.

M. Krishna, K. Kalyanaraman, S. Veena, G. Krishanveni, S. Karat et al., Cohort profile: the 1934-66 Mysore Birth Records Cohort in South India, Int J Epidemiol, vol.44, issue.6, pp.1833-1874, 2015.

K. Kumaran and C. Fall, Fetal origins of coronary heart disease and hypertension and its relevance to India. Review of evidence from the Mysore studies, 2001.

T. D. Little and M. Rhemtulla, Planned missing data designs for developmental researchers, Child Dev Perspect, vol.7, issue.4, pp.199-204, 2013.

M. Tonry, L. E. Ohlin, and D. P. Farrington, Accelerated longitudinal design. In: Human development and criminal behavior, Research in criminology, 1991.

K. J. Rothman, J. Gallacher, and E. E. Hatch, Why representativeness should be avoided, Int J Epidemiol, vol.42, issue.4, pp.1012-1016, 2013.

, National Sample Survey Office. Migration in India, 2007.

, Government of India, Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation, 2010.

A. Chakrabarti, Biomarkers and gene polymorphisms to predict association of chronic environmental organophosphorus pesticide exposure with neurodegenerative diseases: A case control study in rural West Bengal, 2014.

S. Perrin, R. Meiser-stedman, and P. Smith, The Children's Revised Impact of Event Scale (CRIES): validity as a screening instrument for PTSD, Behav Cogn Psychother, vol.33, issue.4, p.487, 2005.

S. N. Zulkifli and S. M. Yu, The food frequency method for dietary assessment, J Am Diet Assoc, vol.92, issue.6, pp.681-686, 1992.

S. L. Buka, J. M. Goldstein, L. J. Seidman, and M. T. Tsuang, Maternal recall of pregnancy history: accuracy and bias in schizophrenia research, Schizophr Bull, vol.26, issue.2, pp.335-50, 2000.

A. S. Kalokhe, R. Stephenson, M. E. Kelley, K. L. Dunkle, A. Paranjape et al., The development and validation of the Indian family violence and control scale, PLoS One, vol.11, issue.1, p.148120, 2016.

M. O. Mireku, W. Mueller, C. Fleming, I. Chang, I. Dumontheil et al., Total recall in the SCAMP cohort: validation of self-reported mobile phone use in the smartphone era, Environ Res, vol.161, pp.1-8, 2018.

M. D. Newcomb, G. J. Huba, and P. M. Bentler, A multidimensional assessment of stressful life events among adolescents: derivation and correlates, J Health Soc Behav, vol.22, issue.4, p.400, 1981.

P. J. Frick, Alabama parenting questionnaire, 1991.

P. J. Frick, R. E. Christian, and J. M. Wootton, Age trends in the association between parenting practices and conduct problems, Behav Modif, vol.23, issue.1, pp.106-134, 1999.

M. West, M. S. Rose, S. Spreng, A. Sheldon-keller, and K. Adam, Adolescent attachment questionnaire: a brief assessment of attachment in adolescence, J Youth Adolesc, vol.27, issue.5, pp.661-73, 1998.

G. Parker, H. Tupling, and L. B. Brown, A parental bonding instrument, Br J Med Psychol, vol.52, issue.1, pp.1-10, 1979.

M. K. Rothbart, S. A. Ahadi, K. L. Hershey, and P. Fisher, Investigations of temperament at three to seven years: the children's behavior questionnaire, Child Dev, vol.72, issue.5, pp.1394-408, 2001.

D. M. Capaldi and M. K. Rothbart, Development and validation of an early adolescent temperament measure, J Early Adolesc, vol.12, issue.2, pp.153-73, 1992.

D. E. Evans and M. K. Rothbart, Developing a model for adult temperament, J Res Pers, vol.41, issue.4, pp.868-88, 2007.

O. P. John, E. M. Donahue, and R. L. Kentle, The big five inventory -versions 4a and 54, 1991.

R. Goodman, The strengths and difficulties questionnaire: a research note, J Child Psychol Psychiatry, vol.38, issue.5, pp.581-587, 1997.

R. Goodman, H. Meltzer, and V. Bailey, The strengths and difficulties questionnaire: a pilot study on the validity of the self-report version, Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, vol.7, issue.3, pp.125-155, 1998.

D. V. Sheehan, K. H. Sheehan, R. D. Shytle, J. Janavs, Y. Bannon et al., Reliability and validity of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Children and Adolescents (MINI-KID), J Clin Psychiatry, vol.71, issue.3, pp.313-339, 2010.

D. V. Sheehan, Y. Lecrubier, K. H. Sheehan, P. Amorim, J. Janavs et al., The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10, J Clin Psychiatry, vol.59, pp.22-33, 1998.

. Who-assist-working and . Group, The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST): development, reliability and feasibility, Addict Abingdon Engl, vol.97, issue.9, pp.1183-94, 2002.

A. N. Gearhardt, C. A. Roberto, M. J. Seamans, W. R. Corbin, and K. D. Brownell, Preliminary validation of the Yale Food Addiction Scale for children, Eat Behav, vol.14, issue.4, pp.508-520, 2013.

A. N. Gearhardt, W. R. Corbin, and K. D. Brownell, Preliminary validation of the Yale Food Addiction Scale, Appetite, vol.52, issue.2, pp.430-436, 2009.

J. S. Lemmens, P. M. Valkenburg, and D. A. Gentile, The internet gaming disorder scale, Psychol Assess, vol.27, issue.2, pp.567-82, 2015.

R. C. Kessler, L. Adler, M. Ames, O. Demler, S. Faraone et al., The World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS): a short screening scale for use in the general population, Psychol Med, vol.35, issue.2, pp.245-56, 2005.

A. C. Petersen, L. Crockett, M. Richards, and A. Boxer, A self-report measure of pubertal status: reliability, validity, and initial norms, J Youth Adolesc, vol.17, issue.2, pp.117-150, 1988.

U. M. Mehta, J. Thirthalli, N. Kumar, C. Mahadevaiah, M. Rao et al., Validation of Social Cognition Rating Tools in Indian Setting (SOCRATIS): A new test-battery to assess social cognition, Asian J Psychiatry, vol.4, issue.3, pp.203-212, 2011.

M. Hernández-avila, D. Smith, F. Meneses, L. H. Sanin, and H. Hu, The influence of bone and blood lead on plasma lead levels in environmentally exposed adults, Environ Health Perspect, vol.106, issue.8, pp.473-480, 1998.

D. Smith, M. Hernandez-avila, M. M. Téllez-rojo, A. Mercado, and H. Hu, The relationship between lead in plasma and whole blood in women. Environ Health Perspect, vol.110, pp.263-271, 2002.

B. O. Muthen, Second-generation structural equation modeling with a combination of categorical and continuous latent variables: new opportunities for latent class/latent growth modeling, New Methods for the Analysis of Change, pp.291-322, 2001.

C. H. Mccollough, M. R. Bruesewitz, M. F. Mcnitt-gray, K. Bush, T. Ruckdeschel et al., The phantom portion of the American College of Radiology (ACR) Computed Tomography (CT) accreditation program: Practical tips, artifact examples, and pitfalls to avoid, Med Phys, vol.31, issue.9, pp.2423-2465, 2004.

C. W. Lejuez, J. P. Read, C. W. Kahler, J. B. Richards, S. E. Ramsey et al., Evaluation of a behavioral measure of risk taking: The Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART), Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, vol.8, issue.2, pp.75-84, 2002.

G. D. Logan and W. B. Cowan, On the ability to inhibit thought and action: A theory of an act of control, Psychological Review, vol.91, issue.3, pp.295-327, 1984.

, Publisher's Note

, Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations