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Article Dans Une Revue Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange Année : 2016

Extraction of Lanthanides(III) by a Mixture of a Malonamide and a Dialkyl Phosphoric Acid

Résumé

Several hydrometallurgical processes studied in France for lanthanide/minor actinide separation use a combination of DMDOHEMA and HDEHP as extractants. Although these processes have proved to be reliable, the modeling of their extraction properties remains a difficult task due to a lack of knowledge about the behavior of the mixed DMDOHEMA-HDEHP organic phase. In the present work, it was found that the solvent extraction of Ln(III) ions by a mixture of these extractants exhibits a complex behavior involving a synergistic effect at either 1 M HNO3 or high metal concentration, and an antagonistic effect on extraction of metal traces at higher pH (> 2). To understand these effects, Ln(III) complexes formed after extraction by DMDOHEMA and/or HDEHP were characterized by several spectroscopic techniques (FT-IR, UV-Vis, ESI-MS, TRLIFS). Results suggested formation of DMDOHEMA-HDEHP adducts and ternary mixed complexes involving both extractants and possibly a nitrate ion.
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Dates et versions

cea-02383809 , version 1 (28-11-2019)

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Julie Muller, Claude Berthon, Laurent Couston, Nicole Zorz, Jean-Pierre Simonin, et al.. Extraction of Lanthanides(III) by a Mixture of a Malonamide and a Dialkyl Phosphoric Acid. Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange, 2016, 34 (2), pp.141-160. ⟨10.1080/07366299.2015.1135030⟩. ⟨cea-02383809⟩
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