Journal articles

Efficient generation of energetic ions in multi-ion plasmas by radio-frequency heating

O. Kazakov ¹ J. Ongena ¹ E. Lerche ¹ M. Mantsinen ² D. Van eester ¹ V. Kiptily ³ Y. Li M. Nocente ⁴ F. Nabais ⁵ M. Nave R. Bilato Ph. Jacquet ³ T. Johnson M. Lennholm T. Loarer ⁶ S. Sharapov ³ D. Valcarcel M. van Schoor H. Weisen ⁷ S. Marmar S. Baek H. Barnard P. Bonoli D. Brunner ⁸ J. Candy J. Canik M. Churchill I. Cziegler G. Dekow L. Delgado-Aparicio ⁹ A. Diallo ¹⁰ E. Edlund P. Ennever I. Faust C. Fiore Chi Gao T. Golfinopoulos M. Green S. Hartwig ¹¹ C. Holland E. Hubbard W. Hughes I. Hutchinson J. Irby B. Labombard Yijun Jun B. Lipschultz ¹² A. Loarte ¹³ R. Mumgaard R. Park ¹⁴ M. Porkolab M. Reinke E. Rice S. Scott S. Shiraiwa ¹⁵ P. Snyder B. Sorbom D. Terry J. Terry C. Theiler R. Vieira R. Walk M. Wallace A. White D. Whyte S. Wolfe M. Wright ¹⁶ J. Wright ¹⁷ S. Wukitch P. Xu S. Abduallev M. Abhangi P. Abreu M. Afzal M. Aggarwal T. Ahlgren J. Ahn L. Aho-Mantila ¹⁸ N. Aiba M. Airila ¹⁹ R. Albanese ²⁰ V. Aldred D. Alegre E. Alessi P. Aleynikov A. Alfier A. Alkseev M. Allinson B. Alper ³ E. Alves ⁵ G. Ambrosino ²¹ R. Ambrosino L. Amicucci V. Amosov E. Sundén M. Angelone M. Anghel C. Angioni ²² L. Appel C. Appelbee P. Arena ²³ M. Ariola ²¹ H. Arnichand S. Arshad A. Ash N. Ashikawa ²⁴ V. Aslanyan ²⁵ O. Asunta F. Auriemma Y. Austin L. Avotina M. Axton C. Ayres M. Bacharis A. Baciero D. Baião S. Bailey ²⁶ A. Baker ²⁷ I. Balboa ³ M. Balden N. Balshaw R. Bament W. Banks Y. Baranov M. Barnard D. Barnes ²⁸ M. Barnes R. Barnsley ¹³ A. Wiechec L. Orte M. Baruzzo ²⁹ V. Basiuk ⁶ M. Bassan R. Bastow A. Batista P. Batistoni R. Baughan B. Bauvir L. Baylor B. Bazylev ³⁰ J. Béal S. Beaumont ³¹ M. Beckers B. Beckett ¹³ A. Bécoulet ⁶ N. Bekris M. Beldishevski K. Bell F. Belli M. Bellinger E. Belonohy ³² N. Ayed ³³ A. Benterman H. Bergsåker J. Bernardo M. Bernert M. Berry L. Bertalot ¹³ C. Besliu M. Beurskens ³ B. Bieg J. Bielecki ³⁴ T. Biewer M. Bigi P. Bílková F. Binda A. Bisoffi S. Bizarro C. Björkas J. Blackburn K. Blackman ³⁵ R. Blackman P. Blanchard ³⁶ P. Blatchford V. Bobkov ²² A. Boboc ³⁷ G. Bodnár O. Bogar I. Bolshakova ³⁸ T. Bolzonella N. Bonanomi F. Bonelli J. Boom ²² J. Booth D. Borba D. Borodin I. Borodkina ³⁹ A. Botrugno C. Bottereau ⁶ P. Boulting C. Bourdelle ⁶ M. Bowden C. Bower C. Bowman T. Boyce C. Boyd J. Boyer M. Bradshaw V. Braic R. Bravanec B. Breizman S. Bremond D. Brennan S. Breton A. Brett S. Brezinsek ⁴⁰ M. Bright M. Brix ³ W. Broeckx M. Brombin A. Brosławski D. Brown M. Brown ²⁶ E. Bruno J. Bucalossi ⁶ J. Buch J. Buchanan M. Buckley ⁴¹ R. Budny H. Bufferand ⁶ M. Bulman N. Bulmer P. Bunting P. Buratti A. Burckhart A. Buscarino A. Busse K. Butler I. Bykov ⁴² J. Byrne ⁴³ P. Cahyna ⁴⁴ G. Calabrò ⁴⁵ I. Calvo Y. Camenen ⁴⁶ P. Camp D. Campling J. Cane B. Cannas A. Capel J. Card A. Cardinali P. Carman M. Carr ⁴⁷ D. Carralero L. Carraro ⁴⁸ B. Carvalho I. Carvalho P. Carvalho F. J. Casson ⁴⁹ C. Castaldo N. Catarino J. Caumont F. Causa R. Cavazzana K. Cave-Ayland M. Cavinato M. Cecconello S. Ceccuzzi E. Cecil A. Cenedese ⁵⁰ R. Cesario D. Challis M. Chandler ⁵¹ D. Chandra S. Chang A. Chankin I. Chapman S. Chapman M. Chernyshova ⁵² G. Chitarin G. Ciraolo ⁶ D. Ciric J. Citrin ⁵³ F. Clairet ⁶ E. Clark M. Clark R. Clarkson D. Clatworthy C. Clements M. Cleverly J. Coad A. Coates ⁵⁴ A. Cobalt V. Coccorese V. Cocilovo S. Coda R. Coelho W. Coenen I. Coffey ⁵⁵ L. Colas ⁵⁶ S. Collins ⁵⁷ D. Conka S. Conroy N. Conway D. Coombs D. Cooper ⁵⁸ S. Cooper C. Corradino Y. Corre ⁶ G. Corrigan ³ S. Cortes D. Coster ²² S. Couchman M. Cox ⁵⁹ T. Craciunescu S. Cramp R. Craven F. Crisanti ⁶⁰ G. Croci D. Croft K. Crombé ⁶¹ R. Crowe N. Cruz G. Cseh A. Cufar A. Cullen M. Curuia A. Czarnecka ⁵² H. Dabirikhah P. Dalgliesh S. Dalley J. Dankowski D. Darrow O. Davies W. Davis C. Day I. Day M. de Bock A. de Castro E. de La Cal E. Luna ⁶² G. Masi J. de Pablos G. de Temmerman ⁶³ G. de Tommasi ⁶⁴ P. de Vries ⁶⁵ K. Deakin J. Deane F. Agostini ⁶⁶ R. Dejarnac ⁶⁷ E. Delabie ⁶⁵ N. den Harder ⁵³ R. O Dendy ⁶⁸ J. Denis ⁶ P. Denner S. Devaux ⁶⁹ P. Devynck ⁷⁰ F. Maio A. Siena ⁷¹ C. Troia P. Dinca ⁷² R. D’inca ²² B. Ding T. Dittmar ⁶ H. Doerk R. Doerner T. Donné S. Dorling S. Dormido-Canto S. Doswon D. Douai T. Doyle A. Drenik P. Drewelow ²² P. Drews Ph. Duckworth R. J Dumont ⁶ P. Dumortier D. Dunai M. Dunne ²² I. Ďuran F. Durodié P. Dutta B. Duval R. Dux K. Dylst N. Dzysiuk V. Edappala J. Edmond M. Edwards J. Edwards Th. Eich A. Ekedahl ⁶ R. El-Jorf C. Elsmore M. Enachescu G. Ericsson F. Eriksson J. Eriksson ⁷³ L. Eriksson B. Esposito S. Esquembri G. Esser D. Estève ⁶ B. Evans E. Evans G. Evison D. Ewart D. Fagan M. Faitsch D. Falie A. Fanni A. Fasoli M. Faustin N. Fawlk L. Fazendeiro N. Fedorczak ⁶ R. Felton ³ K. Fenton A. Fernades H. Fernandes J. Ferreira A. Fessey O. Février O. Ficker A. Field S. Fietz A. Figueiredo J. Figueiredo ⁷⁴ Alexandre Fil P. Finburg M. Firdaouss ⁶ U. Fischer L. Fittill M. Fitzgerald ⁷⁵ D. Flammini J. Flanagan ³ C. Fleming K. Flinders N. Fonnesu M. Fontdecaba A. Formisano L. Forsythe L. Fortuna ⁷⁶ E. Fortuna-Zalesna M. Fortune ⁷⁷ S. Foster T. Franke T. Franklin M. Frasca L. Frassinetti ⁷⁸ M. Freisinger R. Fresa D. Frigione V. Fuchs D. Fuller S. Futatani J. Fyvie K. Gál D. Galassi ⁷⁹ K. Gałązka J. Galdon-Quiroga J. Gallagher ⁸⁰ D. Gallart R. Galvão X. Gao Y. Gao ⁸¹ J. Garcia ⁸² A. Garcia-Carrasco M. García-Muñoz J. Gardarein ⁸³ L. Garzotti ³ P. Gaudio E. Gauthier ⁶ F. Gear S. Gee B. Geiger ⁸⁴ M. Gelfusa S. Gerasimov ³ G. Gervasini M. Gethins Z. Ghani M. Ghate M. Gherendi J. C. Giacalone ⁶ L. Giacomelli S. Gibson T. Giegerich C. Gil ⁶ L. Gil S. Gilligan D. Gin ⁸⁵ E. Giovannozzi J. Girardo C. Giroud ³ G. Giruzzi ⁸⁶ S. Glöggler J. Godwin J. Goff ⁸⁷ P. Gohil V. Goloborod’ko R. Gomes B. Gonçalves M. Goniche ⁶ M. Goodliffe A. Goodyear ³ G. Gorini M. Gosk R. Goulding A. Goussarov R. Gowland B. Graham E. Graham J. Graves N. Grazier P. Grazier R. Green H. Greuner B. Grierson S. Griph C. Grisolia D. Grist M. Groth ¹⁹ R. Grove C. Grundy J. Grzonka D. Guard C. Guérard C. Guillemaut ⁶ R. Guirlet ⁸⁸ C. Gurl H. Utoh J. Hackett S. Hacquin ⁶ A. Hagar R. Hager A. Hakola M. Halitovs S. Hall ⁸⁹ S. Cook C. Hamlyn-Harris K. Hammond C. Harrington J. Harrison D. Harting ³ F. Hasenbeck Y. Hatano ⁹⁰ R. Hatch V. Haupt J. Hawes C. Hawkes J. Hawkins P. Hawkins W. Haydon N. Hayter S. Hazel J. Heesterman K. Heinola C. Hellesen ⁹¹ T. Hellsten W. Helou ⁶ N. Hemming C. Hender M. Henderson S. Henderson R. Henriques D. Hepple G. Hermon P. Hertout ⁶

1 LPP - Laboratory for Plasma Physics

2 BSC - CNS - Barcelona Supercomputing Center - Centro Nacional de Supercomputacion

3 EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association

4 UNIMIB - Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca [Milano]

5 IPFN - Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear [Lisboa]

6 IRFM - Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique

7 EPFL - Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

8 IAC - Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science [Zürich]

9 PPPL - Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

10 CINaM - Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanoscience de Marseille

11 HZB - Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH

12 YPI - York Plasma Institute

13 ITER - ITER organization

14 SEES - School of Earth and Environmental Sciences [Seoul]

15 Graduate School of Frontier Sciences

16 School of Medicine

17 ESRF - European Synchrotron Radiation Facility

18 VTT - VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland

19 Association EURATOM-TEKES

20 Assoc. Euratom-ENEA-CREATE

21 Assoc. Euratom-ENEA-CREATE

22 IPP - Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik [Garching]

23 Assoc. Euratom-ENEA-CREATE

24 NIFS - National Institute for Fusion Science

25 MIT - Massachusetts Institute of Technology

26 LPNHE - Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies

27 Culham Science Centre [Abingdon]

28 Department of Pharmacology, Division of Neuroscience

29 RFX - Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom/ENEA sulla Fusione

30 KIT - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology

31 ICSN - Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles

32 EFDA-CSU - European Fusion Development Agreement [Garching bei München]

33 INSAT - Institut National des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie [Tunis]

34 H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics

35 LHEEA - Laboratoire de recherche en Hydrodynamique, Énergétique et Environnement Atmosphérique

36 CIMMA - Chimie, Ingénierie Moléculaire et Matériaux d'Angers

37 Euratom/UKAEA Fusion Assoc.

38 MSL - Magnetic Sensor laboratory [Lviv]

39 The National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute) [Moscow, Russia]

40 IEK-4 - Institute of Energy and Climate Research - Plasma Physics

41 inconnu temporaire UPEMLV

42 Institute for Problems of Material Science

43 UMR CNRS 8179

44 Institute of Plasma Physics [Praha]

45 Istituto di Fisica del Plasma, EURATOM-ENEA-CNR Association

46 PIIM - Physique des interactions ioniques et moléculaires

47 Department of Breast Surgery

48 3MI-ENSMSE - Département Méthodes et Modèles Mathématiques pour l'Industrie

49 CCFE - Culham Centre for Fusion Energy

50 Department of Hydraulics

51 LMGM - Laboratoire de microbiologie et génétique moléculaires

52 IPPLM - Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion [Warsaw]

53 DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research [Eindhoven]

54 MSSL - Mullard Space Science Laboratory

55 ARC - Astrophysics Research Centre [Belfast]

56 DRFC - Département de Recherche sur la Fusion Contrôlée

57 Institut fur Theoretische Physik, D-93040, Universitat Regensburg - Germany

58 CEA-LETI - Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives - Laboratoire d'Electronique et de Technologie de l'Information

59 AAD - Australian Antarctic Division

60 Associazone EURATOM ENEA sulla Fusione

61 LPP ERM KMS - Laboratoire de physique des plasmas de l'ERM, Laboratorium voor plasmafysica van de KMS

62 PDI - Paul-Drude-Institut für Festkörperelektronik

63 Institut für Physik

64 Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II

65 DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research [Nieuwegein]

66 LML - Laboratoire de Mécanique de Lille - FRE 3723

67 IPP PRAGUE - Institute of Plasma Physics, Association Euratom/IPP.CR

68 UKAEA Fusion

69 Optimisation Métabolique et Cellulaire

70 CEA Cadarache

71 FBK - Fondazione Bruno Kessler [Trento, Italy]

72 NIPNE - NIPNE -Bucharest-Magurele

73 Dept of Physics and Astronomy

74 University of Évora [Portugal]

75 IGPP - Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics [Livermore]

76 Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica Elettronica e dei Sistemi

77 UMR MARBEC - MARine Biodiversity Exploitation and Conservation

78 Department of Physics [Stockholm]

79 M2P2 - Laboratoire de Mécanique, Modélisation et Procédés Propres

80 Dept. of Astronomy

81 THU - Tsinghua University [Beijing]

82 CEntre Technique des Industries Mécaniques - Cetim (FRANCE)

83 IUSTI - Institut universitaire des systèmes thermiques industriels

84 Sygen International Plc

85 A.F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute

86 CEA/DSM/DRFC - Association EURATOM-CEA

87 Australian Tsunami Research Centre

88 LLR - Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet

89 ICGM - Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier - Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux de Montpellier

90 Advanced Science Research Center

91 Uppsala University

Abstract : We describe a new technique for the efficient generation of high-energy ions with electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves in multi-ion plasmas. The discussed ‘three-ion’ scenarios are especially suited for strong wave absorption by a very low number of resonant ions. To observe this effect, the plasma composition has to be properly adjusted, as prescribed by theory. We demonstrate the potential of the method on the world-largest plasma magnetic confinement device, JET (Joint European Torus, Culham, UK), and the high-magnetic-field tokamak Alcator C-Mod (Cambridge, USA). The obtained results demonstrate efficient acceleration of $^3$He ions to high energies in dedicated hydrogen–deuterium mixtures. Simultaneously, effective plasma heating is observed, as a result of the slowing-down of the fast $^3$He ions. The developed technique is not only limited to laboratory plasmas, but can also be applied to explain observations of energetic ions in space-plasma environments, in particular, $^3$He-rich solar flares.

Document type :

Journal articles

Domain :

Physics [physics]

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Submitted on : Tuesday, May 14, 2019 - 11:01:03 AM
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