Ancient genomes document multiple waves of migration in Southeast Asian prehistory

Mark Lipson; Olivia Cheronet; Swapan Mallick; Nadin Rohland; Marc Oxenham; Michael Pietrusewsky; Thomas Oliver Pryce; Anna Willis; Hirofumi Matsumura; Hallie Buckley; Kate Domett; Giang Hai Nguyen; Hoang Hiep Trinh; Aung Aung Kyaw; Tin Tin Win; Baptiste Pradier; Nasreen Broomandkhoshbacht; Francesca Candilio; Piya Changmai; Daniel Fernandes; Matthew Ferry; Beatriz Gamarra; Eadaoin Harney; Jatupol Kampuansai; Wibhu Kutanan; Megan Michel; Mario Novak; Jonas Oppenheimer; Kendra Sirak; Kristin Stewardson; Zhao Zhang; Pavel Flegontov; Ron Pinhasi; David Reich

doi:10.1126/science.aat3188

Ancient genomes document multiple waves of migration in Southeast Asian prehistory

Mark Lipson ¹ Olivia Cheronet ^{2, 3} Swapan Mallick ¹ Nadin Rohland ¹ Marc Oxenham ⁴ Michael Pietrusewsky ⁵ Thomas Oliver Pryce ^{6, 7} Anna Willis Hirofumi Matsumura ⁸ Hallie Buckley ⁹ Kate Domett Giang Hai Nguyen Hoang Hiep Trinh Aung Aung Kyaw ¹⁰ Tin Tin Win ¹¹ Baptiste Pradier ⁷ Nasreen Broomandkhoshbacht Francesca Candilio Piya Changmai Daniel Fernandes ³ Matthew Ferry Beatriz Gamarra Eadaoin Harney Jatupol Kampuansai Wibhu Kutanan Megan Michel Mario Novak ³ Jonas Oppenheimer Kendra Sirak Kristin Stewardson Zhao Zhang ¹² Pavel Flegontov Ron Pinhasi ¹³ David Reich ¹⁴

1 Harvard School of Public Health

2 Department of Anthropology [University of Vienna]

3 School of Archaeology [Dublin]

4 School of Archaeology & Anthropology

5 Department of Anthropology University of Hawai'i at Manoa

6 LAPA - UMR 3685 - Laboratoire Archéomatériaux et Prévision de l'Altération

NIMBE UMR 3685 - Nanosciences et Innovation pour les Matériaux, la Biomédecine et l'Energie (ex SIS2M)

7 PréTech - Préhistoire et Technologie

8 Sapporo Medical University

9 Department of Anatomy, University of Otago, Dunedin

10 Department of Archaeology

11 Ministry of Religious Affairs and Culture

12 ISU - Iowa State University

13 School of Archaeology

14 BROAD INSTITUTE - Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard

Abstract : Southeast Asia is home to rich human genetic and linguistic diversity, but the details of past population movements in the region are not well known. Here, we report genome-wide ancient DNA data from eighteen Southeast Asian individuals spanning from the Neolithic period through the Iron Age (4100–1700 years ago). Early farmers from Man Bac in Vietnam exhibit a mixture of East Asian (southern Chinese agriculturalist) and deeply diverged eastern Eurasian (hunter-gatherer) ancestry characteristic of Austroasiatic speakers, with similar ancestry as far south as Indonesia providing evidence for an expansive initial spread of Austroasiatic languages. By the Bronze Age, in a parallel pattern to Europe, sites in Vietnam and Myanmar show close connections to present-day majority groups, reflecting substantial additional influxes of migrants

Document type :

Journal articles

Domain :

Humanities and Social Sciences

Humanities and Social Sciences / Biological anthropology

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https://hal-cea.archives-ouvertes.fr/cea-01870144
Contributor : Bruno Savelli <>
Submitted on : Friday, September 7, 2018 - 11:02:13 AM
Last modification on : Tuesday, February 19, 2019 - 2:48:06 PM

Ancient genomes document multiple waves of migration in Southeast Asian prehistory

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Ancient genomes document multiple waves of migration in Southeast Asian prehistory

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