Dependence of Voltage and Size on Write Error Rates in Spin-Transfer Torque Magnetic Random-Access Memory, IEEE Magnetics Letters, vol.7, pp.7-2016 ,
DOI : 10.1109/LMAG.2016.2539256
Spin Echo Serial Storage Memory, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.18, issue.11, pp.1324-1338, 1955. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRev.93.639
Spin???Echo Memory Device, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.70, issue.2, pp.170-181, 1955. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRev.73.679
, Proc. Roy. Soc. A: Math. Phys, p.70, 1818.
Quantum Computation and Quantum Information, pp.59-2198, 2000. ,
Quantum Cryptography, Scientific American, vol.267, issue.4, pp.3153-3163, 1985. ,
DOI : 10.1038/scientificamerican1092-50
Quantum Supremacy Through the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm ,
Conjugate coding, ACM SIGACT News, vol.15, issue.1, pp.78-88, 1983. ,
DOI : 10.1145/1008908.1008920
,
, Microwave pulses are sent down an attenuated line to the base temperature of a dilution fridge, and the reflected pulses and emitted spin echo are passed to a quantum-limited Josephson Parametric Amplifier (JPA), which operates in reflection. The amplified signal is then further amplified at 4 K using a high electron mobility (HEMT) amplifier, and again at 300 K using a low noise amplifier (LNA), before being analysed through an IQ-mixer. (B) Example two-pulse Hahn echo experiment measured on such a set-up, using a microresonator where $ 230 spins are on-resonance, contributing to the echo signal. The signal-to-noise is 0.9 per single-shot echo. Figure adapted from Refs. [86,81]. transitions in silicon-based spin qubits, Fig. 9. (A) Schematic showing experimental set-up for high-sensitivity ESR at milliKelvin temperatures, pp.561-564, 2013.
Solid-state electronic spin coherence time approaching one second, Nature Communications, vol.314, issue.1, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.1131871
Room-Temperature Quantum Bit Storage Exceeding 39 Minutes Using Ionized Donors in Silicon-28, Science, vol.13, issue.1, pp.830-833, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.13.1681
Optically addressable nuclear spins in a solid with a six-hour coherence time, Nature, vol.13, issue.7533, pp.7533-2015 ,
DOI : 10.1088/1367-2630/13/1/013013
High-Capacity Spatial Multimode Quantum Memories Based on Atomic Ensembles, Physical Review Letters, vol.109, issue.13, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1038/299802a0
Quantum Memory for Microwave Photons in an Inhomogeneously Broadened Spin Ensemble, Physical Review Letters, vol.110, issue.25, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nphys2026
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/cea-01477724
Quantum Repeaters: The Role of Imperfect Local Operations in Quantum Communication, Physical Review Letters, vol.279, issue.26, pp.5932-5935, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.279.5348.205
Quantum repeaters based on atomic ensembles and linear optics, Reviews of Modern Physics, vol.8, issue.1, pp.33-80, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.4287
URL : http://arxiv.org/pdf/0906.2699v2.pdf
The quantum internet, Nature, vol.137, issue.7198, pp.1023-1030, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1088/1464-4266/1/4/323
,
Ultralong spin coherence time in isotopically engineered diamond, Nat. Mater, vol.8, pp.383-387, 2009. ,
,
Coherence of spin qubits in silicon, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter, vol.18, issue.21, 2006. ,
Electron spin coherence exceeding seconds in high-purity silicon, Nature Materials, vol.29, issue.2, pp.143-147, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.1680545
Laser-Cooled-Atomic Frequency Standard, Physical Review Letters, vol.24, issue.10, pp.1000-1003, 1985. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.863565
A Porous Array of Clock Qubits, Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol.139, issue.20, pp.7089-7094, 2017. ,
DOI : 10.1021/jacs.7b03123
Electric-field sensing using single diamond spins, Nature Physics, vol.7, issue.6, pp.459-463, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.081304
Competition between electric field and magnetic field noise in the decoherence of a single spin in diamond, Physical Review B, vol.93, issue.2, 2016. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.82.115449
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01271919
Solid-state quantum memory using the 31P nuclear spin, Nature, vol.152, issue.7216, pp.1085-1088, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nature07295
Storage of Multiple Coherent Microwave Excitations in an Electron Spin Ensemble, Physical Review Letters, vol.105, issue.14, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.140502
EPR distance measurements in deuterated proteins, Journal of Magnetic Resonance, vol.207, issue.1, pp.164-167, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jmr.2010.08.002
Fullerene-based electron-spin quantum computer, Physical Review A, vol.334, issue.3, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0009-2614(00)01406-8
Pseudoentanglement of spin states in the multilevel 15 N@c 60 system, Phys. Rev. Lett, vol.93, 2004. ,
Electron spin relaxation of N@C60 in CS2, J. Chem. Phys, vol.124124, issue.11, 2006. ,
Coherent state transfer between an electron and nuclear spin in 15 N@c 60, Phys. Rev. Lett, vol.106, issue.110504, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1103/physrevlett.106.110504
URL : https://link.aps.org/accepted/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.110504
Enhancing coherence in molecular spin qubits via atomic clock transitions, Nature, vol.178, issue.195, 2016. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jmr.2005.08.013
Millisecond Coherence Time in a Tunable Molecular Electronic Spin Qubit, ACS Central Science, vol.1, issue.9, pp.488-492, 2015. ,
DOI : 10.1021/acscentsci.5b00338
URL : https://doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.5b00338
A Porous Array of Clock Qubits, Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol.139, issue.20, pp.7089-7094, 2017. ,
DOI : 10.1021/jacs.7b03123
URL : https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b03123
Waseda, Determination of the avogadro constant by counting the atoms in a 28 Si crystal, Phys. Rev. Lett, vol.106, issue.030801, 2011. ,
Electron Spin Coherence and Electron Nuclear Double Resonance of Bi Donors in Natural Si, Physical Review Letters, vol.15, issue.6, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRev.130.58
URL : http://arxiv.org/pdf/1004.0340
Modified Spin???Echo Method for Measuring Nuclear Relaxation Times, Review of Scientific Instruments, vol.233, issue.8, 1958. ,
DOI : 10.1103/RevModPhys.26.167
Classical nature of nuclear spin noise near clock transitions of Bi donors in silicon, 2015) 161403 ,
DOI : 10.1038/nnano.2011.22
Atomically engineered electron spin lifetimes of 30 s in silicon, Sci, Adv, vol.3, issue.3 ,
DOI : 10.1126/sciadv.1602811
URL : http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/3/e1602811.full.pdf
A single-atom electron spin qubit in silicon, Nature, vol.74, issue.7417, pp.541-545, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.74.045311
URL : http://arxiv.org/pdf/1305.4481
High-fidelity readout and control of a nuclear spin qubit in silicon, Nature, vol.470, issue.7445, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nature09696
Quantum Information Storage for over 180 s Using Donor Spins in a 28Si "Semiconductor Vacuum", Science, vol.74, issue.21, pp.1280-1283, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.4101
Observation of Coherent Oscillations in a Single Electron Spin, Physical Review Letters, vol.5, issue.7, pp.1-4, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.47.8816
Highfidelity projective read-out of a solid-state spin quantum register, Nature, vol.477, issue.547, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nature10401
Universal control and error correction in multi-qubit spin registers in diamond, Nature Nanotechnology, vol.4, issue.3, pp.171-176, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1038/ncomms2771
URL : http://arxiv.org/pdf/1309.5452
Coherent control of the silicon-vacancy spin in diamond, Nature Communications, vol.477, p.15579, 2017. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nature10401
URL : http://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms15579.pdf
All-Optical Initialization, Readout, and Coherent Preparation of Single Silicon-Vacancy Spins in Diamond, Physical Review Letters, vol.113, issue.26, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.263601
URL : http://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.113.263602
, Optical and microwave control of germanium-vacancy center spins in diamond. <1612.02947>
Quantum Nonlinear Optics with a Germanium-Vacancy Color Center in a Nanoscale Diamond Waveguide, Physical Review Letters, vol.118, issue.22, p.223603, 2017. ,
DOI : 10.1021/nl0717255
, All-optical Control of the Siliconvacancy Spin in Diamond at Millikelvin Temperatures. <1708.08263>
The Silicon-vacancy Spin Qubit in Diamond: Quantum Memory Exceeding Ten Milliseconds and Single-shot State Readout ,
, Observation of An Environmentally Insensitive Solid State Spin Defect in Diamond. <1706.01555>
Quantum decoherence dynamics of divacancy spins in silicon carbide, Nature Communications, vol.6, issue.12935, 2016. ,
DOI : 10.1038/srep20803
Efficient quantum memory for light, Nature, vol.74, issue.7301, pp.1052-1056, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.78.032337
Interfacing superconducting qubits and telecom photons via a rare-earth-doped crystal, Phys. Rev. Lett, vol.113, issue.063603, 2014. ,
Coupling erbium spins to a three-dimensional superconducting cavity at zero magnetic field, Physical Review B, vol.58, issue.7, 2016. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nature10561
Coherence time of over a second in a telecom-compatible quantum memory storage material ,
Coherent Storage of Microwave Excitations in Rare-Earth Nuclear Spins, 2015) 170503 ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.043001
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01187464
Rare-earth solid-state qubits, Nature Nanotechnology, vol.137, issue.95, pp.39-42, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRev.137.A61
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00136435
Coherent spin ensembles of ytterbium ions in yttrium orthosilicate, 2017. ,
, , 2015.
An addressable quantum dot qubit with fault-tolerant control-fidelity, Nature Nanotechnology, vol.4, issue.12, pp.981-985, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.176404
Electrical control of a long-lived spin qubit in a Si/SiGe quantum dot, Nature Nanotechnology, vol.85, issue.9, pp.666-670, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1103/RevModPhys.85.623
Charge Dynamics and Spin Blockade in a Hybrid Double Quantum Dot in Silicon, Physical Review X, vol.5, issue.3 ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevX.4.021044
Optimal architectures for long distance quantum communication, Scientific Reports, vol.453, issue.1, 2016. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nature07127
Hybrid Quantum Processors: Molecular Ensembles as Quantum Memory for Solid State Circuits, Physical Review Letters, vol.2, issue.3, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.083001
,
Towards a spin-ensemble quantum memory for superconducting qubits, C.R. Phys, vol.17, issue.7, pp.693-704, 2016. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01386614
,
Hybrid quantum circuit with a superconducting qubit coupled to a spin ensemble, Phys. Rev. Lett, vol.107, issue.220501, 2011. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00710242
Quantum Computing with an Electron Spin Ensemble, Physical Review Letters, vol.103, issue.7, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.227006
,
021049, https://doi.org/10.1103/ PhysRevX.4.021049, URL <https Electron spin ensemble strongly coupled to a three-dimensional microwave cavity, Phys. Rev. X Appl. Phys. Lett, vol.4, 2014. ,
Highcooperativity coupling of electron-spin ensembles to superconducting cavities, Phys. Rev. Lett, vol.105, issue.140501, 2010. ,
All-electric control of donor nuclear spin qubits in silicon, Nat. Nano Adv. online publication SP-EP . https ,
Controlling spin relaxation with a cavity, Nature, vol.141, issue.7592, p.74, 2016. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.4891866
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/cea-01483751
High-Kinetic-Inductance Superconducting Nanowire Resonators for Circuit QED in a Magnetic Field, Physical Review Applied, vol.5, issue.4, 2016. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.38.9311
Multi-frequency spin manipulation using rapidly tunable superconducting coplanar waveguide microresonators, Applied Physics Letters, vol.23, issue.3 ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.88.062324
Electron spin resonance at the level of 10 4 spins using low impedance superconducting resonators, Phys. Rev. Lett, vol.118, issue.037701, 2017. ,
Spontaneous Emission Probabilities at Radio Frequencies, Phys. Rev, vol.69, issue.681, 1946. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4615-1963-8_40
Observation of Cavity-Enhanced Single-Atom Spontaneous Emission, Physical Review Letters, vol.43, issue.24, 1903. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.43.343
, , 2017.
Inductive-detection electron-spin resonance spectroscopy with 65 spins/ Hz sensitivity, Applied Physics Letters, vol.111, issue.20, 2017. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.4769208
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01664352
Strong Coupling of a Spin Ensemble to a Superconducting Resonator, Physical Review Letters, vol.105, issue.14, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.070801
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00710240
Tuneable superconducting resonators based upon a Ne FIB fabricated constriction nanoSQUID ,
Pulsed 95 GHz high-field EPR heterodyne spectrometer with high spectral and time resolution, Applied Magnetic Resonance, vol.1, issue.2-3, pp.167-183, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1957.tb02406.x
Frequency Dependence of EPR Signal Intensity, 250 MHz to 9.1 GHz, Journal of Magnetic Resonance, vol.156, issue.1, pp.113-121, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1006/jmre.2002.2530
,
Reaching the quantum limit of sensitivity in electron spin resonance, Nat. Nanotechnol, vol.11, issue.253, 2016. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/cea-01366689
Parametric amplification in Josephson junction embedded transmission lines, Physical Review B, vol.87, issue.14, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nphys2424
High-gain weakly nonlinear flux-modulated Josephson parametric amplifier using a SQUID array, Physical Review B, vol.89, issue.21, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.134501
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01010903
Proposal for detecting a single electron spin in a microwave resonator, Physical Review A, vol.95, issue.2, 2017. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.94.032103
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/cea-01491278
Active cancellation ??? A means to zero dead-time pulse EPR, Journal of Magnetic Resonance, vol.261, pp.199-204, 2015. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jmr.2015.07.005
URL : http://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4688155?pdf=render
Magnetic field resilient superconducting fractal resonators for coupling to free spins, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.112, issue.12, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.34.1948
, Strain-induced Spin Resonance Splittings in Silicon Devices. <1608.07346>
, Linear hyperfine tuning of donor spins in silicon using hydrostatic strain. <1706.01555>
, UCL, 2016.