Smelting in the Shadow of the Iron Mountain: Preliminary Field Investigation of the Industrial Landscape around Phnom Dek, Cambodia (Ninth to Twentieth Centuries a.d.)

Mitch Hendrickson; Stéphanie Leroy; Quan Hua; Kaseka Phon; Vuthy Voeun

doi:10.1353/asi.2017.0002

Smelting in the Shadow of the Iron Mountain: Preliminary Field Investigation of the Industrial Landscape around Phnom Dek, Cambodia (Ninth to Twentieth Centuries a.d.)

Mitch Hendrickson ¹ Stéphanie Leroy ^{2, 3} Quan Hua ⁴ Kaseka Phon ⁵ Vuthy Voeun ⁵

1 Department of Anthropology

2 IRAMAT - Institut de Recherches sur les Archéomatériaux

3 LAPA - UMR 3685 - Laboratoire Archéomatériaux et Prévision de l'Altération

NIMBE UMR 3685 - Nanosciences et Innovation pour les Matériaux, la Biomédecine et l'Energie (ex SIS2M)

4 Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation - ANSTO (AUSTRALIA)

5 Institute of Culture and Fine Arts

Abstract : The high-grade mineral ores of the Phnom Dek region in central Cambodia have long been suspected of playing a major role in the rise of Angkor, the largest medieval polity in mainland Southeast Asia. This article presents the first comprehensive study by the Industries of Angkor Project (INDAP) to document the extent of industrial activity in this region and test this important relationship. Using a combination of intensive field survey, surface collection, and archaeometallurgical analysis, we evaluate the temporal and spatial patterning of iron production and the heterogeneity of smelting systems. The identification of at least three different smelting traditions has a significant impact on the current view that twentieth-century Kuay smelting practices extend deep into Cambodia’s history, and their relationship with Angkor in particular. More broadly, the survey demonstrates the importance of Phnom Dek as a major production zone on par with more well-known examples in Roman Europe and Africa.

Type de document :

Article dans une revue

Asian Perspectives, University of Hawaii Press, 2017, 56, pp.55-91. 〈https://muse.jhu.edu/article/661281〉. 〈10.1353/asi.2017.0002〉

Domaine :

Chimie / Matériaux

Liste complète des métadonnées

https://hal-cea.archives-ouvertes.fr/cea-01530935
Contributeur : Serge Palacin <>
Soumis le : jeudi 1 juin 2017 - 07:10:23
Dernière modification le : jeudi 3 mai 2018 - 15:34:04

Smelting in the Shadow of the Iron Mountain: Preliminary Field Investigation of the Industrial Landscape around Phnom Dek, Cambodia (Ninth to Twentieth Centuries a.d.)

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Smelting in the Shadow of the Iron Mountain: Preliminary Field Investigation of the Industrial Landscape around Phnom Dek, Cambodia (Ninth to Twentieth Centuries a.d.)

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