Influence of spin-orbit interaction within the insulating barrier on the electron transport in magnetic tunnel junctions

A. Vedyayev 1, 2, * N. Ryzhanova 1, 2 N. Strelkov 1, 2 M. Titova 2 M. Chshiev 1 B. Rodmacq 1 S. Auffret 1 L. Cuchet 1 L. Nistor 3 B. Dieny 1, *
* Auteur correspondant
1 SPINTEC - SPINtronique et TEchnologie des Composants
2 MSU - Lomonosov Moscow State University
3 CEA-LETI - Laboratoire d'Electronique et des Technologies de l'Information
Abstract : We present a theory of the anisotropy of tunneling magnetoresistance (ATMR) phenomenon in magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) attributed to Rashba spin-orbit interaction in the insulating barrier. ATMR represents the difference of tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) amplitude measured with in-plane and out-of-plane magnetic configurations. It is demonstrated that within the spin-polarized free-electron model the change of conductance associated with the ATMR is exactly twice the change of conductance measured at full saturation (i.e., in parallel configuration of magnetizations) between in-plane and out-of-plane configuration, i.e., the tunneling anisotropic magnetoresistance (TAMR). Both ATMR and TAMR are closely related to the TMR amplitude and spin-orbit constant. The predicted ATMR phenomenon is confirmed experimentally, showing a few percent value in the case of the widely studied CoFeB/MgO/CoFeB based MTJ.
Keywords : Spintronics Spin Hall effect Rashba effect SOI ATMR TAMR
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Physical Review B : Condensed matter and materials physics, American Physical Society, 2017, 95, pp.064420. 〈10.1103/PhysRevB.95.064420〉
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A. Vedyayev, N. Ryzhanova, N. Strelkov, M. Titova, M. Chshiev, et al.. Influence of spin-orbit interaction within the insulating barrier on the electron transport in magnetic tunnel junctions. Physical Review B : Condensed matter and materials physics, American Physical Society, 2017, 95, pp.064420. 〈10.1103/PhysRevB.95.064420〉. 〈cea-01517270〉

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