M. Batty, The New Science of Cities, 2013.

E. Weiner, Urban Transportation Planning in the United States, 1986.

S. Fortunato, Community detection in graphs, Physics Reports, vol.486, issue.3-5, pp.75-174, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.physrep.2009.11.002

F. Faust and S. Wasserman, Social Network Analysis, 1992.

B. Karrer and M. E. Newman, Stochastic blockmodels and community structure in networks, Physical Review E, vol.83, issue.1, p.16107, 2011.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.83.016107

C. Aicher, A. Z. Jacobs, and A. Clauset, Learning latent block structure in weighted networks, Journal of Complex Networks, vol.3, issue.2, p.431, 1404.
DOI : 10.1093/comnet/cnu026

Y. H. Tsai, Quantifying Urban Form: Compactness versus 'Sprawl', Urban Studies, vol.28, issue.1, pp.141-161, 2005.
DOI : 10.1080/0042098042000309748
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.121.4011

M. Guérois and D. Pumain, Built-Up Encroachment and the Urban Field: A Comparison of Forty European Cities, Environment and Planning A, vol.22, issue.9, pp.2186-2203, 2008.
DOI : 10.1068/a39382

N. Schwarz, Urban form revisited???Selecting indicators for characterising European cities, Landscape and Urban Planning, vol.96, issue.1, pp.29-47, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.01.007

L. Néchet and F. , Urban spatial structure, daily mobility and energy consumption: a study of 34 european cities, Cybergeo, vol.580, 2012.

A. Bertaud and S. Malpezzi, The spatial distribution of population in 48 world cities: implications for economies in transition, World Bank Report, 2003.

I. Salomon, P. Bovy, and J. P. Orfeuil, A billion trips a day: tradition and transition in European travel patterns, 1993.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-015-8118-9

N. Cattan, Cities and networks in Europe: a critical approach of polycentrism, John Libbey Eurotext, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00162491

S. Berroir, H. Mathian, T. Saint-julien, and L. Sanders, The role of mobility in the building of metropolitan polycentrism],Modelling urban dynamics, pp.1-25, 2011.

T. Louail, From mobile phone data to the spatial structure of cities, Scientific Reports, vol.9, p.5276, 2014.
DOI : 10.1038/srep05276
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01086156

C. M. Schneider, V. Belik, T. Couronné, Z. Smoreda, and M. C. González, Unravelling daily human mobility motifs, Journal of The Royal Society Interface, vol.10, issue.3, p.20130246, 2013.
DOI : 10.1186/1471-2334-10-190
URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3673164

C. Roth, S. M. Kang, M. Batty, and M. Barthelemy, Structure of Urban Movements: Polycentric Activity and Entangled Hierarchical Flows, PLoS ONE, vol.64, issue.1, p.15923, 2011.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0015923.g009

A. Noulas, S. Scellato, R. Lambiotte, M. Pontil, and C. Mascolo, A Tale of Many Cities: Universal Patterns in Human Urban Mobility, PLoS ONE, vol.106, issue.5, p.37027, 2012.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0037027.t001

L. Wu, Y. Zhi, Z. Sui, and Y. Liu, Intra-Urban Human Mobility and Activity Transition: Evidence from Social Media Check-In Data, PLoS ONE, vol.391, issue.1, p.97010, 2014.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0097010.g011

C. Zhong, S. M. Arisona, X. Huang, M. Batty, and G. Schmitt, Detecting the dynamics of urban structure through spatial network analysis, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, vol.5, issue.11, pp.2178-2199, 2014.
DOI : 10.1145/2346496.2346498

K. S. Kung, S. Sobolevsky, and C. Ratti, Exploring Universal Patterns in Human Home-Work Commuting from Mobile Phone Data, PLoS ONE, vol.2, issue.6, 2014.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0096180.s004

S. Jiang, A Review of Urban Computing for Mobile Phone Traces:Current Methods, Challenges and Opportunities, Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGKDD International Workshop on Urban Computing, pp.10-1145, 2013.

M. Lenormand, Cross-Checking Different Sources of Mobility Information, PLoS ONE, vol.20, issue.8, 2014.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0105184.s001
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01086158

D. P. Mcmillen, Nonparametric Employment Subcenter Identification, Journal of Urban Economics, vol.50, issue.3, pp.448-473, 2001.
DOI : 10.1006/juec.2001.2228

D. A. Griffith, Modelling urban population density in a multi-centered city, Journal of Urban Economics, vol.9, issue.3, pp.298-310, 1981.
DOI : 10.1016/0094-1190(81)90029-2

R. Louf and M. Barthelemy, Modeling the Polycentric Transition of Cities, Physical Review Letters, vol.111, issue.19, p.198702, 2013.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.198702

S. Eubank, Modelling disease outbreaks in realistic urban social networks, Nature, vol.202, issue.6988, pp.180-184, 2004.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.68.026121

D. Balcan, Multiscale mobility networks and the spatial spreading of infectious diseases, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.106, issue.51, pp.21484-21489, 2009.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0906910106

B. D. Dalziel, B. Pourbohloul, and S. P. Ellner, Human mobility patterns predict divergent epidemic dynamics among cities, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.10, issue.3, p.20130763, 2013.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002425

M. Molloy and B. Reed, A critical point for random graphs with a given degree sequence. Random structures & algorithms, pp.161-180, 1995.